Sale: 30X WGS from Veritas Genetics for $199 for 1000 customers

Update 20181119: sold out in six hours. Visit the Veritas Genetics website and join their mailing list to receive updates on future sales.

Beginning Monday, November 19th, at 9:00AM US Eastern, Veritas Genetics will allow the first 1,000 customers who complete an order for their myGenome product (30X whole genome sequencing with interpretation) to buy at the sale price of US $199. For an additional fee of $99, you can also download your results in VCF format for your own subsequent data analysis or transfer to third party sites like GEDMatch.

I used Veritas, and paid $999 for their WGS sequencing, when I had myself sequenced for the Personal Genome Project. At 20% of the price I paid, I definitely consider this a great deal.

Per Veritas Chief Marketing Officer Rodrigo Martinez, you will know at order time if you made it in the first 1,000 or not; you will not accidentally get charged the full price if you happen to order late. See his tweet here.

Only USA residents can participate in this offer. Veritas requires a prescription from a doctor to purchase their WGS sequencing, but for the sale they are partnering with Genome Medical Inc to offer fast tracked physician signoff. See their tweet here.

Good luck!

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Genomic Explorer, a new genomic data analysis/interpretation tool for consumer WGS and SNP chip users

I have written before about having my whole genome sequenced through the Personal Genome Project and releasing my results to public domain, and about third party data analysis available for people who have access to their raw whole genome sequencing data. I recently learned of a new option for consumer WGS raw data analysis, called Genomic Explorer. This new tool provides analysis and interpretation of consumer DNA data, including both SNP chip results as from 23andMe or AncestryDNA, and also including whole genome sequence data.

Background

Not very many third-parties offer detailed analysis or interpretation of consumer genomic data. One of the most well-known, Promethease, has existed for a while but can appear overwhelming for a novice user. Individuals sharing their genome data through OpenHumans also have access to a new tool called Genevieve (see my public WGS Genevieve report here).

Now enough people have sequenced their genomes that more third-party options have begun to appear. Some, like FGC, specialize in genealogical-type analysis, others like DNA.land provide whole genome imputation based on SNP chip data and help a user to find others with matching DNA segments (GEDMatch gives us another example of relative-finding tools).

This new tool, Genomic Explorer, focuses primarily on non-medical trait interpretation (e.g. educational attainment, male-pattern baldness, motion sickness, endurance performance, caffeine/alcohol/tobacco usage behavior, personal traits like agreeableness, openness, neuroticism, and so on) for users in the United States. Non-US users may have access to medical interpretation, depending on laws in their jurisdiction. At this time, Genomic Explorer has made access available for users with SNP chip data from 23andMe or AncestryDNA, and has opened up a WGS interpretation trial limited to 30 users. After uploading my 23andMe data I followed the links to request access to the WGS trial and provided the team with a link to my public domain WGS data sequenced by Veritas Genetics as part of the Harvard Personal Genome Project. Genomic Explorer accepted me into the trial and informed me that it will take about a week or so to import my WGS data, so I do not intend to write a full review of the tool at this time until I have had a chance to run it against my whole genome. In the meantime they offer access to a demonstration using sample data.

Who can participate?

I contacted the Genomic Explorer team to ask for more details about their offering and who can participate. Their response:

– 23andMe & Ancestry.com users can upload the genome data and use GENOMIC EXPLORER for FREE.
– For existing WGS data holder, the company is offering the trial use of GENOMIC EXPLORER with uploading your WGS for FREE (for the future, there would be some fee to upload), but the spots are limited only for 30 users. If you have your own WGS data and are interested in participating in the trial, you can reach to the team via info@awakens.tokyo.

They have not specified whether or not they could accept and process imputed whole genome data such as DNA.land provides, but I would take great care in trusting imputed data beyond a certain point anyway, so if you have both 23andMe/Ancestry data and imputed DNA.land data based on that SNP chip, I would suggest uploading your SNP chip data rather than trying to use an imputed WGS dataset.

I hope that other PGP participants, or those with Veritas Genetics MyGenome data, or those who have had FGC perform whole genome sequencing, take advantage of this opportunity to put those large data files to further use and check out Genomic Explorer. We all win as this market grows and competition comes in.

Getting started

Visit the Genomic Explorer signup page to create an account, upload your SNP chip data, and ask about the WGS trial. Processing of my 23andMe data went very quickly and I had it usable in the tool in minutes.

What’s the catch?

As a newly released service, Genomic Explorer has requested feedback on their site from trial users, via online submission and potentially a user interview via Skype. This gives anyone interested in trait analysis of consumer DNA results a chance to provide input into the design of and user experience provided by the tool, as well as a chance to potentially gain some insights otherwise unavailable to them, at a great price (free). In the future they intend to charge a fee for WGS data and I believe they will also make a move into performing sequencing directly instead of only using data produced from other sources.

Conflicts

I have no affiliation with the company behind Genomic Explorer other than participating as one of the 30 whole genome sequence trial users and offering them feedback.

EM13c R2 13.2.2 plugins – Missing metrics after 20170531 bundle patches

After installing the 20170531 plugin bundle patches for the 13.2.2 plugin line of EM13c R2, I noticed that the “Metrics and Collection Settings” page on all of my database instance targets suddenly changed, and only showed about 10 metrics, compared to the dozens usually displayed. I also noticed a related symptom, that various metric collections resulting in a warning status that appeared as events suddenly lost the “Reevaluate metric alert” option on the Incident Manager page, which I use to clear alerts when, for example, OS audit files take up enough space to flag an alert.

To recover the “reevaluate metric alert” link and the full list of metrics on the settings page, I re-applied my database monitoring template to my database targets. That brought everything back to working the way it did before. I have not investigated the root cause of this issue, and I don’t know what an admin should do if they encounter this problem but do not use monitoring templates. I assume that some kind of metadata refresh occurs when applying templates which allows the OMS to process them correctly after the version upgrade with the plugin bundle patches.

Script to automate lock down of all EM13cR2 agents to HIGH strength ciphersuites

[EDIT 20170420: Upgraded script to version 1.1. No functionality changes, but added instructions to download+install unlimited strength policy .jar files to allow the use of even stronger ciphersuites such as TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256.]
This post releases a new script, secure_agent_ciphersuites.sh, which uses EMCLI to set the SSLCipherSuites agent property on all EM13c R2 agents to the value “SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA”, in order to lock agent endpoints down to HIGH strength ciphersuites. By default, EM13c R2 agents allow two MEDIUM strength ciphersuites in addition to the one HIGH strength: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA. If you login to EMCLI as SYSMAN and have preferred host credentials configured, then run this script, it will identify all of your agents, set SSLCipherSuites as needed, and restart agents to bring them into compliance.

This script supplements my existing script to lock down EM13c agents to TLSv1.2 and configured your agents in a way that passes the security checks implemented in my EM13c R2 security checkup script.

EM13cR2 AWR Warehouse “Error communicating with agent” during transfer step with custom certificates

I have just noticed and resolved an issue in my EM13c R2 AWR Warehouse environment that I brought upon myself, hence a blog post for any others who might run into this, which also seems like a good time to release the scripts I use to generate and populate Oracle wallets for my EM13c agents.

After moving an AWRW source database from one EM13c managed server to a different EM13c managed server (same OS, same DB release), AWRW loads from that server began to fail. While debugging the issue, I first had to resolve an already-documented issue (see MOS note 2075341.1) where the source database had a NULL definition for the CAW_EXTR directory object, then fix up the data in the DBSNMP.CAW_EXTRACT_PROPERTIES table to reflect the CAW_EXTR directory. After resolving that, AWRW extracts ran successfully from the source database, but began to hang indefinitely during the CAW_RUN_ETL_NOW job in the transferAWR/transferFile job step, displaying only a cryptic error message:

A helpful error message

I ran through many debugging steps: changing preferred credentials, bouncing the agents, checking for firewalls blocking connectivity, none seemed to help. Eventually I realized the step I had missed in setting up the new managed server where the source database now runs: I had not generated an Oracle wallet for the agent on the new server, while I did have an Oracle wallet for the agent on the previous, now-retired server. This created an issue because I have secured the agent on my OMS host (where my AWRW repository database runs) with a custom third party certificate, and the new agent, lacking a wallet containing a trusted root certificate to which it could trace the repository agent’s certificate, could not initiate a connection from the AWRW source DB host agent to the AWRW repository DB host agent.

I generated a wallet for the new agent, added the trusted root certificate and a certificate for the host to the wallet, stopped the agent, deployed the wallet, and started the agent. After those steps, running the AWRW load from this source database completed successfully. I believe that the missing trusted root certificate prevented the creation of a secure channel between the two agents. I probably did not need to add the host certificate to resolve this problem, but consider it a good practice anyway.

If you read this far, you may find my create_agent_wallets.sh script useful to generate wallets and certificate signing requests for every agent in your environment. If you find the wallet creation script useful, you may also find my import_agent_wallets.sh script useful to populate those wallets with signed certificates received from your CA.

Securing Oracle Enterprise Manager 13cR2

IMPORTANT UPDATE 20190404: If you use, or have considered using, the EMCLI integration in this script, please take note of the comment posted by Christian Lehnert recently. Christian checked with Oracle ACS who reported that the repository views queried by the EMCLI integration in this script are licensed views and require the Lifecycle Management Pack. If you run the script without using the EMCLI integration, this code path is not reached, so you do not have any licensing implications. If however you do use the EMCLI integration by logging in to EMCLI before running the script, please take this information under advisement. I intend to modify the script going forward to avoid using these repository views, but that will have the side effect of dramatically slowing down the script in EMCLI mode as agent patch checks will have to rely on EM jobs instead of direct repository queries.

Oracle released Oracle Enterprise Manager 13cR2 at the beginning of October 2016. I have upgraded my production system to this new version, and here I provide a 13cR2-compatible version of my EM13c security checkup script. In addition to updating the script for EM13cR2, I have also updated it to take account of Oracle’s recommendation that single-instance non-RAC databases such as OEM repositories should now apply the DBBP Bundle Patch (previously known as the engineered systems bundle patch).

Latest Updates

Acknowledgements for previous release, November 28, 2017, version 2.21: This release includes many improvements provided by Jan Schnackenberg: combining the demo and self-signed certificate checks, adding a more robust multi-dot version string check, and many bugfixes that prevented the script from running correctly on AIX. This release includes the 20171031 bundle patches and latest OPatch, but please note the warning at the end of the script about open bugs with the latest OPatch release.  You may wish NOT to install OPatch 13.9.2.1.0 or the DB plugin bundle patch that requires it. Further, due to some changes in the EMCLI implementation to use “emcli list” instead of “emcli execute_sql”, if you use the optional EMCLI integration your EMCLI user will now require the ACCESS_EMCLI_SQL_LIST_VERB privilege. I have updated the create_user_for_checksec13R2.sh script to include this privilege for newly created CHECKSEC user accounts.
Latest release, Oct 18, 2018, version 2.40: This release covers the Oct 16, 2018 critical patch updates.

Download the latest release from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/master/checksec13R2.sh

EMCLI

If you have used this script for a while, you can download the latest release and just run it. It will continue to work the way it always has. If you would like to enable additional, optional functionality, enable the checksec13R2.sh EMCLI integration by logging in to EMCLI with an OEM administrator account before running checksec13R2.sh. The script will use EMCLI and attempt to check for plugin bundle patches on ALL of your OEM agents, not only the chained agent as it used to. It will also use EMCLI to attempt to validate the Java versions on all of your agents. This functionality requires that the EMCLI user account has access to run the execute_sql and execute_hostcmd, and also requires that the EMCLI user account has preferred credentials set for the repository database (normal and sysdba), repository database host, and for every host with a management agent.

To simplify the process, I have created a script to create a CHECKSEC user account in your OEM environment. The script will prompt you for the named credentials that the new account should use to access your repository database and each host. If you run this script after logging in to EMCLI as SYSMAN, it will create the new OEM user, grant acccess to all specified credentials, and grant EM_ALL_OPERATOR and VIEW_ANY_TARGET privileges so that the new account will have all the access needed to run all the optional checksec13R2.sh checks. I have included sample output from the user creation script at the end of this post. You can download the user creation script at create_user_for_checksec13R2.sh.

Download

You can access my EM13c script repository at https://github.com/brianpardy/em13c. To directly access the EM13cR2 security checkup script, use https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/master/checksec13R2.sh.

Example Output – checksec13R2.sh


Performing EM13c R2 security checkup version 2.7 on omshost.domain.com at Mon May 1 15:38:41 EDT 2017.

Gathering info…
EM13c config… OK
Repos DB… 12.1.0.2.0 OK
OPatch-OMS… OK
OPatch-Agent… OK
OPatch-Repos DB… OK
OMSPatcher-OMS… OK
EMCLI login… OK
EMCLI-Agent list… OK
EMCLI-Agent patches… OK
EMCLI-Agent homes… OK

Using port definitions from configuration files
/etc/oragchomelist
/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/em/EMGC_OMS1/emgc.properties
/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/em/EMGC_OMS1/embip.properties
/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.2.0.0.0/../agent_inst/sysman/emd/targets.xml

Agent port found at omshost.domain.com:3872
BIPublisher port found at omshost.domain.com:9803
BIPublisherOHS port found at omshost.domain.com:9852
NodeManager port found at omshost.domain.com:7403
OMSconsole port found at omshost.domain.com:7802
OMSproxy port found at omshost.domain.com:7301
OMSupload port found at omshost.domain.com:4903
WLSadmin found at omshost.domain.com:7102

Repository DB version=12.1.0.2.0 SID=oemdb host=omshost.domain.com
Repository DB target name=oemdb.domain.com

Using OPENSSL=/usr/bin/openssl1 (has TLS1_2=2)
Repository DB on OMS server, will check patches/parameters in /oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db

(1) Checking SSL/TLS configuration (see notes 2138391.1, 2212006.1)

(1a) Forbid SSLv2 connections
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9852… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102… OK

Checking SSLv2 on all agents

Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host01.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host02.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host04.usa.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host03.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host05.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host06.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host07.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host08.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host09.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host10.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host11.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host12.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host13.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host14.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host15.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host16.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host17.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at host18.domain.com:3872… OK

(1b) Forbid SSLv3 connections
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9852… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102… OK

Checking SSLv3 on all agents

Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host01.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host02.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host04.usa.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host03.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host05.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host06.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host07.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host08.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host09.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host10.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host11.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host12.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host13.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host14.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host15.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host16.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host17.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at host18.domain.com:3872… OK

(1c) Forbid TLSv1 connections
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9852… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102… OK

Checking TLSv1 on all agents

Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host01.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host02.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host04.usa.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host03.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host05.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host06.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host07.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host08.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host09.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host10.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host11.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host12.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host13.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host14.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host15.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host16.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host17.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at host18.domain.com:3872… OK

(1d) Forbid TLSv1.1 connections
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9852… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102… OK

Checking TLSv1.1 on all agents

Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host01.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host02.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host04.usa.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host03.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host05.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host06.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host07.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host08.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host09.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host10.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host11.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host12.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host13.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host14.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host15.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host16.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host17.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at host18.domain.com:3872… OK

(1e) Permit TLSv1.2 connections
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9852… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102… OK

Checking TLSv1.2 on all agents

Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host01.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host02.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host04.usa.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host03.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host05.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host06.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host07.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host08.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host09.domain.com:1830… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host10.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host11.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host12.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host13.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host14.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host15.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host16.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host17.domain.com:3872… OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at host18.domain.com:3872… OK

(2) Checking supported ciphers at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 2138391.1, 1067411.1)
(2a) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2a) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2a) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2b) Checking LOW strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2b) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803)… OK
(2b) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803)… OK

(2c) Checking LOW strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2c) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403)… OK
(2c) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403)… OK

(2d) Checking LOW strength ciphers on BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9852, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2d) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9852)… OK
(2d) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9852)… OK

(2e) Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2e) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802)… OK
(2e) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802)… OK

(2f) Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2f) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301)… OK
(2f) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301)… OK

(2g) Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2g) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903)… OK
(2g) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903)… OK

(2h) Checking LOW strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2h) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102)… OK
(2h) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102)… OK

Checking supported ciphers on all agents

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host01.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host01.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host01.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host02.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host02.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host02.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host04.usa.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host04.usa.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host04.usa.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host03.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host03.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host03.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host05.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host05.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host05.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host06.domain.com:1830, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host06.domain.com:1830)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host06.domain.com:1830)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host07.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host07.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host07.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host08.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host08.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host08.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host09.domain.com:1830, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host09.domain.com:1830)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host09.domain.com:1830)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host10.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host10.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host10.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host11.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host11.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host11.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host12.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host12.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host12.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host13.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host13.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host13.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host14.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host14.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host14.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host15.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host15.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host15.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host16.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host16.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host16.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host17.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host17.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host17.domain.com:3872)… OK

(2i) Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (host18.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
(2i) Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (host18.domain.com:3872)… OK
(2i) Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (host18.domain.com:3872)… OK

(3) Checking self-signed and demonstration certificates at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 2202569.1, 1367988.1, 1914184.1, 2213661.1, 2220788.1, 123033.1, 1937457.1)

(3a) Checking for self-signed certificates on OMS components
Checking certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9852, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102, protocol tls1_2)… OK

(3b) Checking for demonstration certificates on OMS components
Checking demo certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9852, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102, protocol tls1_2)… OK

(3c) Checking for self-signed certificates on all agents

Checking certificate at Agent (host01.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host02.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host04.usa.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host03.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host05.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host06.domain.com:1830, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host07.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host08.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host09.domain.com:1830, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host10.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host11.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host12.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host13.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host14.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host15.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host16.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host17.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking certificate at Agent (host18.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK

(3d) Checking for demonstration certificates on all agents

Checking demo certificate at Agent (host01.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host02.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host04.usa.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host03.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host05.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host06.domain.com:1830, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host07.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host08.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host09.domain.com:1830, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host10.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host11.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host12.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host13.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host14.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host15.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host16.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host17.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK
Checking demo certificate at Agent (host18.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)… OK

(4) Checking EM13c Oracle home patch levels against 30 Apr 2017 baseline (see notes 1664074.1, 2219797.1, 822485.1, 1470197.1)

(4a) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) DATABASE BUNDLE PATCH: 12.1.0.2.170418 (APR2017) (25397136)… OK

(4a) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) Database PSU 12.1.0.2.170418, Oracle JavaVM Component (APR2017) (25437695)… OK

(4a) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) OCW Interim patch for 25481150 (25481150)… OK

(4a) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) EM QUERY WITH SQL_ID 4RQ83FNXTF39U PERFORMS POORLY ON ORACLE 12C RELATIVE TO 11G (20243268)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) listener.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) listener.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)… OK

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) APEX version… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM – OMS 13.2.0.0.170418 PSU (25387277)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) TRACKING BUG TO REGISTER META VERSION FROM PS4 AND 13.1 BUNDLE PATCHES IN 13.2 (SYSTEM PATCH) (23603592)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 12.1.3.0.0 FOR BUGS 24571979 24335626 (25322055)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 12.1.3.0.0 FOR BUGS 22557350 19901079 20222451 (24329181)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 12.1.3.0.0 FOR BUGS 19485414 20022048 (21849941)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) OPSS BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.3.0.170418 (22748215)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) ENTERPRISE MANAGER FOR OMS PLUGINS 13.2.0.0.170430 (Not used for 13.2.2 plugins) (25841652)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) WLS PATCH SET UPDATE 12.1.3.0.170418 (25388793)… OK

(4c) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2) TOPLINK SECURITY PATCH UPDATE CPUJUL2016 (24327938)… OK

Using EMCLI to check for agent bundle patch on all agents

(4d) Agent host01.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… FAILED

(4d) Agent host02.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host04.usa.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host03.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host05.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host06.domain.com:1830 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host07.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host08.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host09.domain.com:1830 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host10.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host11.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host12.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host13.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host14.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host15.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… FAILED

(4d) Agent host16.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent omshost.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host17.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(4d) Agent host18.domain.com:3872 EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.170430 (25740081)… OK

(5) Checking EM13cR2 Java patch levels against 30 Apr 2017 baseline (see notes 1506916.1, 2241373.1, 2241358.1)

(5a) Common Java (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2/oracle_common/jdk) JAVA SE JDK VERSION 1.7.0_141 (13079846)… OK

Using EMCLI to check Java patch levels on all agents

(5b) Agent host01.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host02.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host04.usa.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host03.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host05.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host06.domain.com:1830 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host07.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host08.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host09.domain.com:1830 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host10.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host11.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host12.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host13.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host14.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host15.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host16.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent omshost.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host17.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(5b) Agent host18.domain.com:3872 Java VERSION 1.7.0_141… OK

(6) Checking EM13cR2 OPatch/OMSPatcher patch levels against 30 Apr 2017 requirements (see patch 25197714 README, patches 6880880 and 19999993)

(6a) OMS OPatch (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2/OPatch) VERSION 13.9.1.3.0 or newer… OK

(6b) OMSPatcher (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR2/OPatch) VERSION 13.8.0.0.2 or newer… OK

Checking OPatch patch levels on all agents

(6c) Agent host01.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host02.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host04.usa.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host03.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host05.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host06.domain.com:1830 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host07.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host08.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host09.domain.com:1830 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host10.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host11.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host12.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host13.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host14.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host15.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host16.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent omshost.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host17.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(6c) Agent host18.domain.com:3872 ORACLE_HOME OPatch VERSION 13.9.1.3.0… OK

(7) Agent plugin bundle patch checks on all agents…
(7a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(7b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(7c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(7d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(7e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(7f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(7g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(7h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(7i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(7j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(7k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(7l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(7m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(7n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host01.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(8a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(8b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(8c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(8d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(8e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(8f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(8g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(8h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(8i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(8j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(8k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(8l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(8m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(8n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host02.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(9a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(9b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(9c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(9d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK – plugin not installed

(9e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(9f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(9g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK – plugin not installed

(9h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(9i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(9j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(9k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(9l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(9m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(9n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host04.usa.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(10a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(10b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(10c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(10d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(10e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(10f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(10g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(10h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(10i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(10j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(10k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(10l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(10m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(10n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host03.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(11a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(11b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(11c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(11d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(11e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(11f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(11g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(11h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(11i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(11j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(11k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(11l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(11m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(11n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host05.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(12a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(12b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(12c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(12d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25501430)… OK

(12e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(12f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(12g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25501436)… OK – plugin not installed

(12h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(12i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(12j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(12k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(12l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(12m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(12n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host06.domain.com:1830 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(13a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(13b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(13c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(13d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(13e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(13f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(13g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(13h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(13i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(13j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(13k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(13l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(13m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(13n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host07.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(14a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(14b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(14c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(14d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(14e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(14f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(14g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(14h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(14i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(14j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(14k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(14l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(14m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(14n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host08.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(15a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(15b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(15c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(15d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25501430)… OK

(15e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(15f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(15g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25501436)… OK

(15h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(15i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(15j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(15k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(15l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(15m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(15n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host09.domain.com:1830 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(16a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(16b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(16c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(16d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(16e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(16f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(16g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(16h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(16i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(16j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(16k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(16l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(16m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(16n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host10.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(17a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(17b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(17c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(17d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(17e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(17f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(17g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(17h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(17i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(17j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(17k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(17l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(17m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(17n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host11.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(18a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(18b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(18c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(18d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(18e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(18f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(18g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(18h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(18i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(18j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(18k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(18l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(18m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(18n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host12.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(19a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(19b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(19c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(19d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(19e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(19f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(19g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(19h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(19i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(19j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(19k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(19l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(19m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(19n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host13.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(20a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(20b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(20c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(20d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(20e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(20f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(20g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(20h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(20i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(20j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(20k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(20l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(20m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(20n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host14.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(21a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(21b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(21c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(21d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(21e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(21f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(21g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(21h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(21i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(21j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(21k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(21l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(21m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(21n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host15.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(22a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(22b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(22c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(22d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(22e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(22f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(22g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(22h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(22i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(22j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(22k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(22l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(22m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(22n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host16.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(23a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(23b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(23c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(23d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK – plugin not installed

(23e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(23f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK

(23g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(23h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(23i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(23j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(23k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(23l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(23m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(23n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ omshost.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(24a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(24b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(24c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(24d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(24e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(24f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(24g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(24h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(24i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(24j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(24k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(24l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(24m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(24n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host17.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

(25a) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25839989)… OK – plugin not installed

(25b) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25197692)… OK – plugin not installed

(25c) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25839746)… OK – plugin not installed

(25d) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25501430)… OK

(25e) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170331 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25682670)… OK – plugin not installed

(25f) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.0.0.161231 @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25162444)… OK – plugin not installed

(25g) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 DISCOVERY @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25501436)… OK

(25h) EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25362875)… OK – plugin not installed

(25i) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25522944)… OK – plugin not installed

(25j) EM FUSION APPS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170430 DISCOVERY @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25839874)… OK – plugin not installed

(25k) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170228 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25501416)… OK – plugin not installed

(25l) EM OVI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 DISCOVERY @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25362898)… OK – plugin not installed

(25m) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.170131 MONITORING @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25362890)… OK – plugin not installed

(25n) EM VIRTUALIZATION PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.2.1.0.161231 DISCOVERY @ host18.domain.com:3872 (25197712)… OK – plugin not installed

Cleaning up temporary files… done
Failed test count: 2 – Review output

emcliagentbundlecheck:25740081 missing on host01.domain.com:3872
emcliagentbundlecheck:25740081 missing on host15.domain.com:3872

Visit https://pardydba.wordpress.com/2016/10/28/securing-oracle-enterprise-manager-13cr2/ for more information.
Download the latest release from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/master/checksec13R2.sh
Download the latest beta release from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/beta/checksec13R2.sh

 

Example Output – create_user_for_checksec13R2.sh


Welcome to ./create_user_for_checksec13R2.sh, version 1.0, released 20170314.

Download the latest release of this script at any time from:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/master/create_user_for_checksec13R2.sh

This script exists to supplement checksec13R2.sh and enable additional checks. When run, this
script will create a user named CHECKSEC in your EM13cR2 environment and give that user a
random password, which gets printed to the screen at the end of the script. The script then
grants CHECKSEC VIEW_ANY_TARGET and EM_ALL_OPERATOR privilege, and then prompts you to supply
the names of credentials existing in your EM13cR2 environment. The script validates the names of
credentials supplied, grants VIEW access to CHECKSEC for each credential, and assigns those
credentials as preferred credentials for CHECKSEC for each relevant target.

Providing credentials for the repository database enables the following additional checks in
checksec13R2.sh:
* Check for presence/absence of plugin bundle patches on all agents

Providing host credentials for every monitored host running an agent enables the following
additional checks in checksec13R2.sh:
* Check for presence/absence of the latest Java version on all agents

Login to EMCLI as SYSMAN before running this script. If you already have an CHECKSEC account,
running this script will delete and recreate it with a new password.

Continue? [y/n]
Continuing…

Synchronized successfully
User “CHECKSEC” deleted successfully

User “CHECKSEC” created successfully

Created user CHECKSEC with password: [redacted]

Now CHECKSEC needs preferred credentials for the repository DB and repository DB host.
Your repository DB target name is oemdb.domain.com
Enter the credential name for the repository DB Normal Database Credentials: DB-OEMDB-SYSTEM
Enter the credential name for the repository DB SYSDBA Database Credentials: DB-OEMDB-SYS
Enter the credential name for the repository DB Database Host Credentials: HOST-OMSHOST-ORACLE

Validating that supplied credentials exist.

Credentials “DB-OEMDB-SYSTEM:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Credentials “DB-OEMDB-SYS:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Credentials “HOST-OMSHOST-ORACLE:SYSMAN” tested successfully

Granting CHECKSEC GET_CREDENTIAL access to supplied credentials.
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Confirmed supplied credentials exist and granted to CHECKSEC.

The next section asks you to supply credentials for the account used to run the Oracle Management Agent.

You will receive a separate prompt for each agent. Enter ‘done’ (without quotes) to skip this step.

If you provide these credentials, checksec13R2.sh can report on the Java version used by your agents.

Generating a list of all agent targets.
Now loop through all agent targets and provide named credentials for the agent user account on each host.

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host1.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST1-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST1-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host2.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST2-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST2-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host3.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST3-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST3-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host4.domain.com:1830: HOST-HOST4-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST4-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host5.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST5-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST5-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host6.domain.com:1830: HOST-HOST6-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST6-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host7.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST7-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST7-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host8.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST8-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST8-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host9.domain.com:1830: HOST-HOST9-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST9-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host10.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST10-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST10-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host11.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST11-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST11-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host12.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST12-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST12-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host13.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST13-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST13-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host14.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST14-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST14-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host15.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST15-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST15-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host16.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST16-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST16-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for omshost.domain.com:3872: HOST-OMSHOST-ORACLE
Credentials “HOST-OMSHOST-ORACLE:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host17.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST17-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST17-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Enter the credential name to login as the agent user for host18.domain.com:3872: HOST-HOST18-ORAAGENT
Credentials “HOST-HOST18-ORAAGENT:SYSMAN” tested successfully
Privileges granted to user/role “CHECKSEC” successfully

Logging out of EMCLI
Logout successful

Logging in to EMCLI as CHECKSEC
Login successful

Setting preferred credentials DB-OEMDB-SYSTEM for CHECKSEC on oemdb.domain.com
Successfully set preferred credentials for target oemdb.domain.com:oracle_database.

Setting preferred credentials DB-OEMDB-SYS for CHECKSEC on oemdb.domain.com
Successfully set preferred credentials for target oemdb.domain.com:oracle_database.

Setting preferred credentials HOST-OMSHOST-ORACLE for CHECKSEC on oemdb.domain.com
Successfully set preferred credentials for target oemdb.domain.com:oracle_database.

Now assigning preferred credentials for agent targets.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host1.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host1.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host2.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host2.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host3.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host3.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host4.domain.com:1830
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host4.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host5.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host5.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host6.domain.com:1830
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host6.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host7.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host7.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host8.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host8.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host9.domain.com:1830
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host9.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host10.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host10.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host11.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host11.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host12.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host12.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host13.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host13.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host14.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host14.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host15.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host15.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host16.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host16.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on omshost.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target omshost.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host17.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host17.domain.com:host.

Setting preferred credentials for CHECKSEC on host18.domain.com:3872
Successfully set preferred credentials for target host18.domain.com:host.

All finished. User CHECKSEC now logged in to EMCLI.

Now go run the checksec13R2.sh script.

As a reminder, user CHECKSEC has password [redacted].

Previous Versions

• Enterprise Manager 13c R1
• Enterprise Manager 12c R4

Fix: Plugin error when upgrading EM13cR1 agent to EM13cR2 (13.2) on Windows 2008 R2 x64

I ran into the following issue while attempting to upgrade to the Oracle management agent on my one Windows (2008 R2, x64) server to the 13.2.0.0.0 version distributed with Oracle Enterprise Manager 13.2. The agent upgrade repeatedly failed in the “Upgrading Management Agent” step with an error message:


Exit Code :0
The version is 13.1.0.0.0
Checking for the version 13.2.0.0.0
The agent is not upgraded successfully
[...]
Plugins upgrade failed.
Plugin upgrade failed.
Check the file E:/agent13c/agent_inst/install/plugins_upgrade.txt.status on agent for plugin upgrade status.
Check latest E:/agent13c/agent_inst/install/logs/agentplugindeploy_.log
Plugins upgrade failed.0


The log file referenced in the error message contains some, but not much, additional information:


The command executed for discovery at _2016_10_12_11_48_28 is : E:\agent13c\agent_inst\bin\emctl_upgrade.bat set_discovery_root plugin oracle.sysman.si E:\agent13c\agent_13.2.0.0.0\plugins\oracle.sysman.si.discovery.plugin_13.2.1.0.0 13.2.1.0.0
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 2
Copyright (c) 1996, 2016 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
---------------------------------------------------------------
return value is : 65280
Install case : set_discovery_root failure...existing on error value 65280


I fixed this issue by installing the Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update package on the server. Finally, create a new directory called “prerelogs” inside of the …\agent_13.2.0.0.0\cfgtoollogs\ directory, or else my deployment hung forever during the “Performing prerequisite checks” step. Note that “prerelogs” does not contain the letter q, do not use ‘prereqlogs’. The agent deployment uses this directory to extract software for running the prerequisite checks; possibly setting SCRATCHPATH or another extra parameter would resolve this issue without manually creating the directory, but this worked for me.

After installation of the VC++ 2010 package, which did not require a reboot, followed by creating of the prerelogs directory, I repeated the agent upgrade and it completed successfully.

This issue may or may not occur on other Windows versions, I have not heard any other reports of problems. The first release of EM13c did not seem to require this package.

Script to automate lock down of all EM13c agents to TLSv1.2 with EMCLI

I could not find any obvious documentation about locking down Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c management agents to forbid TLSv1 and TLSv1.1, permitting only TLSv1.2, so I went looking and found the emdpropdefs.xml file in $AGENT_HOME/agent_13.1.0.0.0/sysman/admin/ that documents the existence of the minimumTLSVersion property in emd.properties:

name='minimumTLSVersion'
modifiable='true'
defaultValue='TLSv1'
description='The oldest version of the TLS protocol which this agent should support when accepting connections or initiating connections to the OMS. Currently supported values are "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", and "TLSv1.2".'
valueType='String'
advanced='true'
migrate='source'
filename='emd.properties'
category='Runtime Settings'
internal='true'
restartRequired='true'

I tested this parameter on my OMS server agent, restarted the agent, and confirmed with my Securing Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c script that the agent no longer allowed connections using any protocol other than TLSv1.2. Next I wanted to automated this, to avoid the effort of manually changing this property on each agent and then restarting that agent, so I went directly to EMCLI which allows EM13c admins to (among many other things) set agent properties and restart agents. I then created a script to fetch a list of all agents, check for the TLS protocols each agent permits, and then apply the change and restart the agent for every agent that I had not already locked down. I have copied this script below.

Before using the script, you must login to EMCLI using “emcli login -username=yourusername” and provide your password. For security reasons I elected not to wrap the EMCLI login within this script; that way you do not have to trust my script to handle your password securely, as the script never sees your password. For the step to restart your agents to work correctly, you need to make sure that your EM13c user account has preferred host credentials set for your agent targets that can successfully login to the host server and restart the agent.

Here is a copy of the script, followed by the (anonymized) output from a sample run. Someday soon I will get set up on github to make it easier to retrieve my scripts, but for now you can copy and paste this. This script expects to find the emcli binary inside of the $MW_HOME/bin directory, so make sure you have $MW_HOME set before running it, or provide the full path to EMCLI within the script. It will also log you out of EMCLI when the script completes.


#!/bin/bash
#
# This script will retrieve a list of agents from your EM13c environment,
# determine if they allow connections using TLS protocol versions older
# than TLSv1.2, and then disable all protocols older than TLSv1.2.
#
# Finally it will restart each modified agent to apply the change.
#
# You need to login to EMCLI first before running this script.
#
# Released v0.1: Initial beta release 5 Oct 2016
#
#
# From: @BrianPardy on Twitter
# https://pardydba.wordpress.com/
#
# Known functional on Linux x86-64, may work on Solaris and AIX.

EMCLI=$MW_HOME/bin/emcli

if [[ -x "/usr/sfw/bin/gegrep" ]]; then
GREP=/usr/sfw/bin/gegrep
else
GREP=`which grep`
fi

OPENSSL=`which openssl`

if [[ -x "/usr/bin/openssl1" && -f "/etc/SuSE-release" ]]; then
OPENSSL=`which openssl1`
fi

OPENSSL_HAS_TLS1_2=`$OPENSSL s_client help 2>&1 | $GREP -c tls1_2`

$EMCLI sync
NOT_LOGGED_IN=$?

if [[ $NOT_LOGGED_IN > 0 ]]; then
echo "Login to EMCLI with \"$EMCLI login -username=USER\" then run this script again"
exit 1
fi

for agent in `$EMCLI get_targets -targets=oracle_emd | grep oracle_emd | awk '{print $4}'`
do
echo
if [[ $OPENSSL_HAS_TLS1_2 > 0 ]]; then
echo -n "Checking TLSv1 on $agent... "

OPENSSL_RETURN=`echo Q | $OPENSSL s_client -prexit -connect $agent -tls1 2>&1 | $GREP Cipher | $GREP -c 0000`

if [[ $OPENSSL_RETURN == 0 ]]; then
echo "allows TLSv1"
else
echo "already forbids TLSv1"
fi
fi

if [[ $OPENSSL_HAS_TLS1_2 > 0 ]]; then
echo -n "Checking TLSv1.1 on $agent... "

OPENSSL_TLS11_RETURN=`echo Q | $OPENSSL s_client -prexit -connect $agent -tls1_1 2>&1 | $GREP Cipher | $GREP -c 0000`

if [[ $OPENSSL_RETURN == 0 ]]; then
echo "allows TLSv1.1"
else
echo "already forbids TLSv1.1"
fi
fi

if [[ $OPENSSL_RETURN == 0 || $OPENSSL_TLS11_RETURN == 0 ]]; then
$EMCLI set_agent_property -agent_name=$agent -name=minimumTLSVersion -value=TLSv1.2 -new

echo
echo "Restarting $agent to apply changes"
$EMCLI restart_agent -agent_name=$agent -credential_setname="HostCreds"
RESTART_RETURN=$?

if [[ $RESTART_RETURN != 0 ]]; then
echo "Unable to restart agent: restart agent manually or set preferred host credentials for agent"
fi
fi
done

$EMCLI logout

exit 0


Sample (anonymized) output below. Note how the script cannot restart an agent lacking preferred host credentials. In this case, I assign preferred host credentials and then re-run the script to complete the process.


Synchronized successfully

Checking TLSv1 on server1.subdomain.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server1.subdomain.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server2.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server2.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server3.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server3.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server4.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server4.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server5.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server5.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server6.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server6.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server7.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server7.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server8.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server8.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server9.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server9.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server10.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server10.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server11.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server11.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server12.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server12.domain.com:1830... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on omshost.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on omshost.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server13.domain.com:3872... allows TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server13.domain.com:3872... allows TLSv1.1
Agent Property minimumTLSVersion has been successfully updated to the value TLSv1.2.

Restarting server13.domain.com:3872 to apply changes
The Restart operation is in progress for the Agent: server13.domain.com:3872
The Agent "server13.domain.com:3872" has been restarted successfully.
---------------------
Operation Output
---------------------
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 1
Copyright (c) 1996, 2015 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Stopping agent ... stopped.Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 1
Copyright (c) 1996, 2015 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Starting agent ................ started.

Checking TLSv1 on server14.domain.com:1830... allows TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server14.domain.com:1830... allows TLSv1.1
Agent Property minimumTLSVersion has been successfully updated to the value TLSv1.2.

Restarting server14.domain.com:1830 to apply changes
The Restart operation is in progress for the Agent: server14.domain.com:1830
Unable to restart agent: restart agent manually or set preferred host credentials for agent

Checking TLSv1 on server15.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server15.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server16.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server16.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1

Checking TLSv1 on server17.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1
Checking TLSv1.1 on server17.domain.com:3872... already forbids TLSv1.1
Logout successful


See you at OpenWorld 2016!

For the first time in the 20 years I’ve worked with Oracle’s products, I will attend OpenWorld this year. If you see me there please feel free to stop me and say hello. I will attend sessions here and there, though I will not give any presentations or talks. I do expect to have an interesting surprise to share, though. Stay tuned.

Oracle PSU 12.1.0.2.160719 (patch 23054246) for Linux x86-64 requires libodbcinst

Oracle recently released patch 23054246 (DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 12.1.0.2.160719) for database 12.1.0.2, containing security updates from the July 2016 critical patch update advisory.

[EDIT 20160726: Oracle has documented this issue in MOS note 2163593.1]

This patch appears to have introduced a dependency on libodbcinst. During my first attempt to install this patch, I received errors while linking libsqora. The error appears as follows in OPatch logs:


[Jul 20, 2016 11:22:57 AM] The following warnings have occurred during OPatch execution:
[Jul 20, 2016 11:22:57 AM] 1) OUI-67200:Make failed to invoke "/usr/bin/make -f ins_odbc.mk isqora ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/awrdb"....'/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lodbcinst
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/awrdb/odbc/lib/libsqora.so.12.1] Error 1
'
[Jul 20, 2016 11:22:57 AM] 2) OUI-67124:Re-link fails on target "isqora".
[Jul 20, 2016 11:22:57 AM] 3) OUI-67200:Make failed to invoke "/usr/bin/make -f ins_odbc.mk isqora ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/awrdb"....'/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lodbcinst
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/awrdb/odbc/lib/libsqora.so.12.1] Error 1
'
[Jul 20, 2016 11:22:57 AM] 4) OUI-67124:
NApply was not able to restore the home. Please invoke the following scripts:
- restore.[sh,bat]
- make.txt (Unix only)
to restore the ORACLE_HOME. They are located under
"/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/awrdb/.patch_storage/NApply/2016-07-20_11-20-22AM"


After installing the unixODBC package on my SLES11 system, this error went away.

[Update: see also Brian Peasland’s blog post “July 2016 PSU fails to make isqora” for a different workaround to this issue that does not involving installing any additional packages.]

At the time of release, Oracle’s installation requirements for database 12.1.0.2 listed the unixODBC package as an optional dependency, required only “[i]f you intend to use ODBC”. This no longer seems to hold true. At the moment Oracle has not made it clear whether or not patch 23054246 contains a bug that introduces the libodbcinst dependency or if the database platform will require this library in all cases going forward.

If you have attempted patch application without libodbcinst available, the opatch apply step will fail and you will have to manually revert the patch, following the instructions that OPatch provides and/or contact Oracle Support for guidance. In my case, I followed the instructions to revert, installed unixODBC, then attempted again to apply the patch, at which point it completed successfully as expected. If you have not yet attempted to apply this patch, I highly recommend installing unixODBC first. I have already seen two others report on Twitter that they encountered this issue but none have yet confirmed to me that installing unixODBC resolved the problem. I believe it will.

UPDATE: See also “BUG 24332805 – OUI-67124:RE-LINK FAILS ON TARGET “ISQORA” DURING JUL 2016 PSU APPLY” once made public.

Review: Full Genomes Corp third party analysis of Veritas Genetics raw WGS data

In this post, I will provide my review of Full Genomes Corp‘s service offering third party analysis of raw data produced by Veritas Genetics‘ $999 whole genome sequencing (Veritas myGenome). After I released my raw genome data to the public domain, FGC contacted me and offered to run my WGS data through their BAM processing pipeline at no cost. I naturally accepted and agreed to write a review.

This service from FGC includes three categories of analysis: mtDNA, YDNA, and autosomal ancestry. As of now, I have received my mtDNA and YDNA results; the autosomal analysis takes longer to produce and I will leave it out of scope for this review.

Getting Started

After creating an account on the FGC site, I needed to provide them with access to the BAM file that Veritas Genetics produced. My participation in the Personal Genome Project made this easy as I only had to give them the URL to my BAM file on the PGP public data repository.

A little bit more than two weeks later I received email reporting that I had results ready. When I logged back in to FGC a prominent link provided access to download all of my results in a single zip archive. This zip archive contained a readme file directing me to two PDF documents with further information: one focused on extracting private SNPs from YDNA results and the second describing the individual data files FGC returns, which I will get to below.

Mitochondrial DNA results

I have already had my full mitochondrial DNA sequenced by FamilyTreeDNA, so I did not expect to learn anything new from FGC’s data analysis, which produced two files. The first file contains a list of variants found in my mtDNA with respect to the Yoruba reference sequence by position. The second file contains my full mtDNA sequence in FASTA format.

The FASTA file took me by surprise, as they indicated a heteroplasmic length variant that FamilyTreeDNA had not come across (or had not informed me of) in their Sanger sequencing. FGC found a deletion at position 310, the loss of a T flanked by C repeats on both sides. I do not know if this information will turn out relevant for me, but who knows, I prefer to have it.
[ADDED 20170306: I should have updated this sooner. I contacted the FGC team shortly after receiving my results to ask for more information about this reported heteroplasmy. After reviewing my data in more detail, FGC determined that based on the reads in my BAM file, my mitochondrial DNA does not show any heteroplasmy, and this errant result should not have appeared in my report.]

YDNA results

FGC grouped my YDNA results into two folders: YSTR and YSNP.

YSTR

YSTR results consisted of two output files generated from lobSTR. The first file contains roughly 3000 lines of data reporting identified YSTRs according to NIST/lobSTR standards, with some additional markers FGC has added to lobSTR.

The second file contains a subset of the first file including only those YSTR markers which FamilyTreeDNA tests and reports, counted according to FamilyTreeDNA’s standards. Mine reported values for 95 FTDNA-style markers.

Prior to whole genome sequencing I had only FTDNA’s 67 marker YSTR results combined with 23andMe‘s v3 chip Y SNPs with which to determine my YDNA haplogroup, giving nothing more specific than the huge R1b M269 group. I have not yet found my YSTR results from FGC particularly useful as not very many males from my line appear to have taken YDNA testing, so I do not have many data points to compare to.  I do have several close matches on FTDNA’s 67 marker test sharing variants of my surname which have convinced me that I don’t need to consider non paternity events along my direct male line going back at least 400 years based on the known years when Paradis YDNA arrived in Canada from France.

Once more Paradis-descended men take YDNA tests like the Veritas myGenome, FGC Y-Elite, FTDNA Big Y or others, I expect this data to have more value in tracing drift across this line.

YSNP

YSNP results consisted of five separate files. Two described as variant discovery reports, two as variant genotyping, and one haplogroup classification report containing output from yKnot that identifies my sample’s place in the ISOGG tree.

Haplogroup Classification

I have provided below a portion of my yKnot file showing the placement of my YDNA on the ISOGG tree back to the R1b M343+ branch. For the moment, I sit on the S1217+/Z295+ branch (ISOGG, Big Tree). I do not match any subclades of S1217+/Z295+ yet identified, but I will follow developments in this area, and, having my genome already sequenced, can place myself on future revised trees without the need for any further SNP testing.

*Extras: Z1518+, Y4010+, 50f2(P)+, Z14907+, PH3244*, Y2550+, P80+, CTS1789+, CTS12019+, L1228+, M3629+, Z3327+, Z28+, FGC5628+, CTS12440+, PF2372+, M162_1*, FGC5085+, Z13028+, P266+, Z12253+, L798+, DYS257_2+, Z28771*, P27.2_2+, Y2252+, CTS616+, CTS2646*, M118+, M236+, Y2754+, FGC20667*, M141+, L665+, L588+, Z14350+, P34_5+, Z6859+, Z889+, Z13537*, Z6171+, Z1237+, FGC756+, BY451+,     P19_1*, P79*, PF2276+, Z16986+, M5220+, FGC1920+, Z12467+, Z1842+, V161.1+, V190+, CTS6911+, CTS2518+, FGC4872+, Y5185*, Y2986+, Z1101+, CTS32+, Z15165+, IMS-JST022457+, PF2779+, S730+, S504+, Z836*, Z14050+, IMS-JST029149+, M1994*, L990+, P198+, Z16208+, PF3126+, Z2182*
R1b1a2a1a2a1a1a
|Matches: S1217+, Z295+
|____R1b1a2a1a2a1a1
     |Matches: S230+, Z209+, S356+, Z220+
     |____R1b1a2a1a2a1a
          |Matches: Z272+
          |*No-calls: Z274?, S229?
          |____R1b1a2a1a2a1
               |Matches: Z195+, S227+
               |*No-calls: S355?, Z196?
               |____R1b1a2a1a2a
                    |Matches: DF27+, S250+
                    |____R1b1a2a1a2
                         |Matches: P312+, PF6547+, S116+
                         |____R1b1a2a1a
                              |Matches: L151+, PF6542+, L52+, PF6541+, P310+, PF6546+, S129+, P311+, PF6545+, S128+, PF6539+
                              |*No-calls: (being investigated as to placement: L11?, S127)?
                              |____R1b1a2a1
                                   |Matches: L51+, M412+, PF6536+, S167+
                                   |____R1b1a2a
                                        |Matches: L23+, PF6534+, S141+, L49.1+, S349.1+
                                        |____R1b1a2
                                             |Matches: M269+, CTS623+, CTS2664+, PF6454+, CTS3575+, PF6457+, CTS8728+, L1063+, PF6480+, S13+, CTS12478+, PF6529+, F1794+, PF6455+, L265+, PF6431+, L407+, PF6252+, L478+, PF6403+, L482+, PF6427+, L483+, L500+,   PF6481+, L773+, PF6421+, YSC0000276+, L1353+, PF6489+, YSC0000294+, M520+, PF6410+, PF6399+, S10+, PF6404+, PF6505+, YSC0000225+,   PF6409+, PF6411+, PF6425+, PF6430+, PF6432+, PF6434+, PF6438+, PF6475+, S17+, YSC0000269+, PF6482+, YSC0000203+, PF6485+, S3+, PF6494+, PF6495+, PF6497+, YSC0000219+, PF6500+, PF6507+, PF6509+, L150.1+, PF6274.1+, S351.1+
                                             |*No-calls: PF6443?
                                             |**Mismatches: CTS8591- (exp. +), CTS8665- (exp. +), FGC464- (exp. +), CTS10834- (exp. +), CTS11468- (exp. +), FGC49- (exp. +)
                                             |____R1b1a
                                                  |Matches: P297+, PF6398+, L320+
                                                  |____R1b1
                                                       |Matches: P25_3+, L278+, M415+, PF6251+
                                                       |**Mismatches: P25_1- (exp. +), P25_2- (exp. +)
                                                       |____R1b
                                                            |Matches: M343+, PF6242+

Variant Genotyping

The first variant genotyping file provides my results at a little over 54,000 known SNPs. The second variant genotyping file provides results for an additional 16,600 SNPs. The results provided include counts of each base called at the SNP position as identified in my BAM file data, the SNP position on the chromosome, and the build 37 reference sequence call at that position. I do not know the criteria used to place each SNP in each file. I consider these files more as an intermediate step in the data analysis, used to generate the other returned files, but I expect I will find some more direct use for them as well.

Variant Discovery

The two variant discovery reports provide the most detailed and useful information in my opinion, as they include quality rankings on variants as well as the specific details of variants such as SNPs and INDELs. Even more usefully, these files contain the results for the kits most similar to mine within FGC’s database, which can help in identifying private variants that originated in much more recent genealogical times. Because these files include data from others as well as my own, I cannot comfortably release them to the general public without redacting other individuals’ data. For public facing purposes if someone wanted to run comparisons against my detailed data I would most likely refer them to the Big Tree (if R1b) or advise that they pursue their own analysis with FGC directly. The how-to document FGC provides with this analysis (Reading the Full Genomes analysis reports) explains working with this data much better than I could in my own words. The inclusion of quality scores greatly simplifies the process of narrowing down on key SNPs, and I look forward to spending more time with this data — probably after more Paradis males have had next generation YDNA sequencing as my results appear rather distant from the nearest matching males in any database except for the one Paradis I’ve found with a Big-Y at FTDNA.

Data Sharing

It pleased me to see that FGC offers a very quick and easy method to share your results with any email address you provide. I took advantage of this to share my data with Alex Williamson for inclusion in the Big Tree to aid in reconstructing the phylogeny of the R1b tree under R P312. For now, my Big Tree entry sits in the R-Z295/S1217 paragroup, awaiting more submissions sharing SNPs with me to help identify a terminal SNP more recent than the estimated 3900 year old Z295. I don’t match any SNPs identified as downstream of Z295 on the FTDNA tree, the ISOGG tree, or the YFull tree. I encourage any other Z295 or Paradis/Pardy/Paradee/etc male to get your YDNA analyzed and shared with these projects so we can better place ourselves on the tree.

More Info

If this has interested you, I highly recommend you take a look at another review and description of FGC’s analysis.

Take my $1000 genome, please!

I have just released my whole genome sequence (WGS) to the public domain (CC0, no rights reserved), via the Harvard Personal Genome Project (PGP). I believe that my data represents both the first $1000 genome-with-analysis ever performed as well as the first $1000 genome released for public use. Thank you to both the PGP and to Veritas Genetics for making this possible. I would like to specifically thank Mirza Cifric, CEO of Veritas Genetics and also Christen Hart of Veritas for acting as my liaison and dealing with my frequent email requests for status updates. From my PGP profile page you can download my genome data (as a BAM file (17.8GB) or in VCF format (383MB)), as well as my 23andMe (v3, pre-FDA letter) SNP chip data and my full mitochondrial DNA sequence as tested by FamilyTreeDNA (since deposited in GenBank as accession ID KU530226).

Why would I do this?

Put simply, I wanted to make a contribution to science. Further, since working for a genomic drug development company in the 2000s where I met, then married, a bioinformatician, I’ve had an interest in the potential applications of genomics, from what some then referred to as the “pharmaceutically tractable genome” to today’s “precision medicine”. That employer spun off an early DNA sequencing platform (454 Life Sciences pyrosequencing, the first company to complete and make public an individual human genome), and I find it fitting that an ex-employee, and one from the IT staff, not even the scientific team, would release the first public $1000 genome.

I would like to see science make some good use of my genetic data. Only a relatively small number of whole genome sequences available for scientific research without privacy or intellectual property encumbrances exist. As a participant in the PGP, by making my genome available I hope not only to directly support scientific research but to aid the PGP’s other research goal to identify the risk and consequences of having one’s genetic data available to the public without any effort at de-identification or obfuscation. I have the benefit of living in one of the few states with genetic information laws that exceed the US Federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act in placing restrictions on life insurance providers and others.

After my first blood labs with my current primary care doctor, she told me that I had the absolute worst blood levels of vitamin D that she had ever seen, along with the best HDL/LDL cholesterol levels she had seen. This comes from a genetic basis, not anything that I have pursued through diet or lifestyle. In fact my cholesterol should be, frankly, terrible, and though I live only a few miles south of the 45th parallel I get enough sun that lack of exposure can’t account for my vitamin D levels alone. My 23andMe data, when run through Promethease, reveals a train wreck throughput the vitamin D pathway, as well as matching many variants known to increase HDL cholesterol. With my whole genome sequence released for any imaginable use, I hope that researchers can either spot something unique enough on its own or work my data into genome wide association studies (GWAS) to tease out some drug targets or relevant alleles.

As a PGP participant I have filled out the PGP’s phenotype surveys to help associate phenotypes with my genotype. I have done the same at OpenHumans and remain willing to provide further phenotype data on request. I will attend the GET Conference and GET Labs 2016 at the end of April and get signed up with some other research studies.

You can also find my autosomal SNP chip data on GEDMatch as kit M205442, my YDNA data at ysearch under id CZVXU, and my full mitochondrial DNA sequence in GenBank as KU530226 (though services report my mtDNA haplogroup as U2e1*, I hope the next build of PhyloTree will note the mtDNA SNPs I carry extraneous to U2e1 and define a new haplogroup as with my deposition several mtDNA sequence motifs now have three independent depositions, enough to justify naming a new U2e1* branch). I have much of my genealogy traced several generations back and several apparent triangulation groups worth of matches. Genealogy traces my surname back to the Paradis in Quebec but hits a brick wall in the mid 1800s, though my YDNA 67-STR results at FTDNA show close matches with other tested Paradis males who have traceable lineages back to Pierre Paradis of Mortagne-au-Perche, France (d. 1675), apparent patriarch of new world Paradis/Pardy lines. Several of my lines go back to early US colonials (Trowbridge provides my nexus to Charlemagne, though I’ve found no Mayflower descendents), as well as mixed ancestry (French/German/more) Creoles along the German Coast in Louisiana. I also have a bit of direct Scottish (Halcro) ancestry along with other Scots-Irish.

How can a security and privacy aware individual choose to release this data?

For me, the recognition that sequencing continues to fall in price and will eventually become ubiquitous to the point of banality, coupled with the fact that we shed DNA all day long convinces me that any genetic privacy we may believe we have now exists only for a disappearing moment in history and only in lieu of a determined adversary willing to put some effort into collection. Setting aside the issue of disclosing one’s unique genetic signature to third parties, simply knowing what secrets sit in one’s own DNA empowers some individuals but makes others uneasy. Some people do not want to know if their genetics give them a high probability of Alzheimers, or a disposition to cancer. Some regulators believe they cannot trust the public to make responsible decisions once given knowledge of the forbidden fruit in their genetic code. Because science does not yet know enough about the complex interactions of all parts of the genome to determine the exact medical significance of every gene or non-gene variant, the interpretation of your static genome can and will change with the ongoing discovery of new genetic associations and with failures to replicate previously reported associations. By donating my sequence to an unencumbered public dataset I hope to help speed up this process and embolden others to take this step to share for science, with eyes wide open as to the limitations of data de-identification and possibilities of personalized medicine. Whether you share your genome through the PGP, your microbiome through uBiome, the next virus you catch through GoViral, your FitBit data through OpenHumans, your direct to consumer SNP chip results through OpenSNP, or any other data through any other platform, each of us has a unique chance to contribute to research to better lives today and our species tomorrow.

What does whole genome sequencing give a non-expert that SNP genotyping doesn’t?

Several years ago I took 23andMe’s genotyping test. As this occurred prior to the FDA sending 23andMe a nastygram barring them from reporting health-relevant results, I received a decent amount of information relevant to health issues. So why bother having a whole genome sequence done? To put it simply, a WGS has more long-term value than a genotyping SNP chip. As 23andMe V2 customers discovered, as time moves on and science learns more about genetic variants, and as new builds of the human genome get released, SNP results based on older data lose their relevance. New genome scaffolds obsolete what we believed we knew about older SNPs. New SNPs get discovered with more meaningful disease associations than those believed to associate with diseases years ago during chip design. With my whole genome sequence in my pocket, I have better positioning for the future as I can look up newly-reported variants going forward whether or not the designer of the probes on a SNP chip foresaw the relevance of that genetic region. If I develop cancer in the future, I or my medical providers can compare the sequence of a tumor cell to my genome sequence, easing the process of identifying genes that may have gone haywire and caused cancer, and potentially informing the selection of anti-cancer drugs that could save my life. Further, by ordering and releasing my whole genome sequence, scientists working with public datasets can perform more useful analyses than those available simply from releasing my SNP chip data.

Go use my data!

Updates

Mike Cariaso has graciously run Promethease against my WGS data. Results here. Unfortunately Promethease results expire after a number of days, rendering this report now inaccessible.

Securing Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c

[20170822 NOTE: Oracle released the last set of bundle patches for the Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c version in April of 2017. See MOS note 2124038.1 for more details. You really should upgrade to EM13cR2 if you can. My security checkup script for EM13cR2 contains much added functionality and continues to receive updates. I do not expect to release any further updates to this script unless Oracle releases any further key patches or someone who uses it reports a fixable bug.]
[20170418 NOTE: I have upgraded the patches referenced in this script to reflect the latest (20170418) PSU patch for EM13cR1. I no longer have an EM13cR1 environment available with which to test this script, so please feel free to report issues or to submit a git pull request. I have now placed this script on github: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/master/checksec13.sh.]
[20161013 NOTE: I have upgraded to EM13cR2, and this script still works as expected. If you attempt to run it on an EM13cR2 environment please take note that all of the patch recommendations listed apply to the older EM13cR1 release and will provide incorrect results on 13.2. The TLS, certificate, and cipher strength tests all function correctly on 13.2.]

Download final version

You can download the final release of my EM13cR1 security checkup script at GitHub.

Introduction

This post continues my series on securing Oracle Enterprise Manager environments with some updates relevant to EM13c. Oracle has made significant security improvements with Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c over the prior 12c version, first released in October 2011, more than four and a half years ago at this point. In the interest of security, I have to strongly recommend that any sites still using EM12c upgrade to (or perform a fresh installation of) EM13c EM13cR2 as soon as possible. More recent versions of EM12c like 12.1.0.5 (June 2015) continue to use the same technology stack as the initial release, and the world of security has massively changed since then. Notably, EM13c uses Java 7, WebLogic 12.1.3, and disables SSLv3 out of the box.

Just to recap, back at the EM12c original release date:

• Practically nobody had ever heard of Edward Snowden
• The first release of Java 7 celebrated its three month birthday
• Two months later, Oracle released WebLogic 12c; EM12c users remained on WebLogic 10.3.6
• One month earlier, the public learned of the BEAST attack and people still believed that using RC4 (immune to BEAST) as a workaround improved security (spoiler warning: it did not)
• We had three years to wait before the POODLE vulnerability caused vendors to recognize the need to disable SSLv3 (you DID disable SSLv3, right?)
• Oracle still considered the MD5 hashing algorithm good enough to use in self-signed certificates produced by EM12c, despite flaws known to exist since 1996
• Web browsers considered the SHA-1 hashing algorithm, now also deprecated due to brokenness, good enough to use

As the security world’s known unknowns collapsed around us, proactive EM12c administrators sought to make the best of their lot. Outside of Oracle, I and others poked at the software and wrote blog articles, while inside Oracle effort proceeded to support more recent Java releases that brought with them better cipher suites and hashing algorithms, as well as the usual security fixes. This process took some time for all involved and hit a few bumps along the way.

• Replacement of EM12c certificates with custom certificates making use of the SHA-2 hashing algorithm appeared to work fine until we tried to apply patches: EM12c opatchauto, SHA256, and you
• Each time a new attack broke in the press, proactive EM12c administrators including myself looked for ways to mitigate it, as with my first fumbling efforts when the POODLE bug became public: How to unofficially disable SSL v3 in Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c to mitigate POODLE attack
• The difficulty of keeping track of now-monthly patching and rechecking known issues after patching led me to create an automated security check script for EM12c: EM12c R4 SSL Security Checkup Script
• The official documentation, though exhaustive, sometimes complicated security issues beyond the minimum necessary to achieve a task, so I produced a step-by-step guide to replacing as many certificates as possible with those sourced from third parties or internal sources: Step by step: Configuring third party SSL/TLS certificates in EM12c R4
• Sometimes bizarre bugs led to an inability to disable known weak cipher suites, requiring deep dives into patching and configuration: EM12c OHS, LOW strength ciphers, custom certificates, and patch 1994800 weirdness
• Sometimes we shoot ourselves in the foot by carelessly upgrading components: When proactive EM12c JDK upgrades bite back
• Applying your strong certificates to the full EM12c stack does not eliminate the severe security issues created by Oracle’s decision to include a widely known demo certificate authority with WebLogic: Insecure certificate warning still exists in EM12c WLS logs with third-party certificates applied

I do not intend in this post to review general day-to-day EM13c security design such as user roles or privileges, object level security within OEM, or integration with identity providers like LDAP; only the infrastructure level issues that tend to change in brief large bursts as new attacks come out. See this excellent list of EM13c blogs, links and videos that Philip Brown has provided for more details on these and other items.

On to EM13c

EM13c admins need to keep an eye on the same sorts of items as with EM12c. We really should read the documentation, even if only the Security Guide. I admit I often do not. It contains good information.

Patches

I consider it critical for admins to keep up with the OEM periodic patches, particularly security patches. The script below covers patches up to and including March 31, 2016. I plan to update again after the next set of Oracle security patches arrives, likely mid-April.

Certificates

The process for applying certificates on EM13c does not appear to have changed significantly from the prior version. I have confirmed that the new “omspatcher” tool that replaces opatchauto when applying a system patch to the OMS works perfectly fine with certificates on WebLogic that use the SHA-256 hashing algorithm. Given the upcoming deprecation of SHA-1 across all major browsers I do not see any valid reason not to use SHA-256 with new certificates.

Ciphersuites

Out of the box, my EM13c installation rejected weak ciphersuites and accepted the strong ones. Unfortunately it still accepted some that these versions of Java and OpenSSL consider as MEDIUM strength, so I want to disable those across the entire environment, leaving only the strongest ciphersuites available in this release and permitting other ciphersuites only where necessary.

[UPDATE 20160518: Please see MOS note 2138391.1 for the official procedure to disable weak cipher suites in EM13c.]

We will have to live with these unwanted ciphersuites enabled until Oracle provides a supported procedure to disable them across the entire stack. I have performed some preliminary tests and I find it very easy to get OEM into a situation where it cannot startup after manually editing config files that define enabled ciphersuites. The script below will identify ports permitting ciphersuites you may wish to disable when a supported method becomes available.

UPDATE 20160720: Take particular care of watching the ciphersuites accepted by your agents if you upgrade the JDK that the agents use. I just attempted a JDK update on an agent from the distributed version to 1.7.0-111, and that agent began to accept LOW and MEDIUM strength ciphersuites again, thus I have omitted JDK updates for agents from the check script.

Security Checkup

Below I provide an early version of the script I use to validate EM13c security configuration. I based this on my earlier EM12c script, linked above. The script will become more useful once I implement patch level checking after release of the first set of EM13c patches, but for the moment it will inspect your EM13c environment to identify relevant ports and confirm that your system will not respond to SSLv2 or SSLv3 requests, does respond to TLSv1 requests, supports HIGH, but not LOW or MEDIUM strength ciphersuites (as defined by the version of OpenSSL installed on your OMS host), and finally checks for the presence of demonstration-not-for-production-use certificates and self-signed certificates.

(A caveat on self-signed certificate checking: OpenSSL, not this script, performs the check, therefore if OpenSSL cannot validate your certificate to a trusted root, this script cannot either. If a well known certification authority has signed your certificates, OpenSSL should validate them successfully, but it may not do so if you use an internal certificate authority to sign certificates. In that case you should install a copy of your internal CA as a trusted root certificate in the system trust store so that OpenSSL can validate your EM13c certificates. I cannot document this process for every OS but Linux users should look to the documentation for the update-ca-certificates or update-ca-trust commands. If my script below incorrectly reports your certificate as self-signed, you can ignore the finding or address the issue at the OpenSSL level.)

EM13c TLS Security Checkup Script

[LATEST UPDATE: 20161004, adds 20160920 patches and fixes TLSv1 vs TLSv1.2 bugs, version 0.9]. Thank you to Bob Schuppin who reported a bug in the use of TLSv1 to check certificate and cipher suite usage in a TLSv1.2-only site. I have modified the relevant checks to use TLSv1.2 if supported by your OpenSSL version or to stick with TLSv1 if not supported.

[PRIOR UPDATE: 20160914 bugfix and enhancements, no new patch checks, version 0.8]. Thank you to Paige who reported a bug in the check of the SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter. I had a typo in the cipher suite names for the SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter, which I have now fixed. In researching this I realized that this parameter provides control over SSL/TLS authentication for clients, which I do not use in my environment. Instead I use native SQL*Net encryption, controlled by the various ENCRYPTION_(CLIENT|SERVER), ENCRYPTION_TYPES_(CLIENT|SERVER), CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_(CLIENT|SERVER), and CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_(CLIENT|SERVER) parameters, which I have added into the script. The script will check to make sure that you do not permit MD5 as a SQL*Net checksum algorithm and that you do not permit DES, DES40, 3DES112, nor any of the RC4_ algorithms for SQL*Net encryption. Unfortunately due to bug 23587582, you will encounter problems promoting targets in OEM unless you allow use of the 3DES168 encryption algorithm and SHA1 hashing algorithm. Generally I would prefer to disable both of those for security reasons but I will permit them in this script as long as they remain necessary for full OEM functionality.

[PRIOR UPDATE: 20160819 for 20160816 bundle patches, version 0.7]. With this update, I have added support for TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 to the protocol checks. I have also added support for the optional SLES11 openssl1 package which provides a newer OpenSSL supporting TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 for systems on SLES11 like mine. The script will now dynamically determine (by parsing the “openssl s_client help” output) if your OpenSSL version supports TLSv1.2. If your OpenSSL version DOES support TLSv1.2, the script will now flag any support of TLSv1 or TLSv1.1 as a failure in your OEM stack. If your OpenSSL does NOT support TLSv1.2, the script will consider TLSv1 support in OEM as acceptable. If you notice problems with this new functionality please let me know.

Compatibility

Only tested on Linux x86-64, but may work on AIX and Solaris as the EM12c version I built this upon did work there. Planned future enhancements include checking that you have disabled non-encrypted HTTP access to EM13c components, upgraded Java to the most recent EM13c-supported release, and more.

You can download the latest version of the script from github: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brianpardy/em13c/master/checksec13.sh.

EM13c TLS Security Checkup Script Sample Output


Performing EM13c security checkup version 0.9 on omshost.domain.com at Tue Oct 4 11:04:43 EDT 2016.

Using port definitions from configuration files
/etc/oragchomelist
/oracle/oem/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/emgc.properties
/oracle/oem/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/embip.properties

Agent port found at omshost.domain.com:3872
BIPublisher port found at omshost.domain.com:9803
BIPublisherOHS port found at omshost.domain.com:9851
NodeManager port found at omshost.domain.com:7403
OMSconsole port found at omshost.domain.com:7802
OMSproxy port found at omshost.domain.com:7301
OMSupload port found at omshost.domain.com:4903
WLSadmin found at omshost.domain.com:7102

Repository DB version=12.1.0.2.0 SID=oemdb host=omshost.domain.com

Using OPENSSL=/usr/bin/openssl1 (has TLS1_2=2)
Repository DB on OMS server, will check patches/parameters in /oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db

(1) Checking SSL/TLS configuration (see notes 1602983.1, 1477287.1, 1905314.1)

(1a) Forbid SSLv2 connections
Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9851... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903... OK
Confirming ssl2 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102... OK

(1b) Forbid SSLv3 connections
Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9851... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903... OK
Confirming ssl3 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102... OK

(1c) Forbid TLSv1 connections
Confirming tls1 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9851... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903... FAILED
Confirming tls1 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102... FAILED

(1c) Forbid TLSv1.1 connections
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9851... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903... FAILED
Confirming tls1_1 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102... FAILED

(1c) Permit TLSv1.2 connections
Confirming tls1_2 available for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9803... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7403... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for BIPublisherOHS at omshost.domain.com:9851... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7802... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7301... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4903... OK
Confirming tls1_2 available for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7102... OK

(2) Checking supported ciphers at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 2138391.1, 1067411.1)
Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9851, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9851)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9851)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903)... OK

Checking LOW strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102)... OK
Checking HIGH strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102)... OK

(3) Checking self-signed and demonstration certificates at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 1367988.1, 1399293.1, 1593183.1, 1527874.1, 123033.1, 1937457.1)
Checking certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)... FAILED - Found self-signed certificate
Checking demo certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9803, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7403, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9851, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at BIPublisherOHS (omshost.domain.com:9851, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7802, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7301, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4903, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking certificate at WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102, protocol tls1_2)... OK
Checking demo certificate at WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7102, protocol tls1_2)... OK

(4) Checking EM13c Oracle home patch levels against 20 Sep 2016 baseline (see notes 1664074.1, 1900943.1, 822485.1, 1470197.1, 1967243.1)

(4a) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) PSU 12.1.0.2.160719 (JUL2016) (23054246)... OK
Patch 23054246 : applied on Wed Jul 20 12:01:53 EDT 2016 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160719 (23054246)"

(4a) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 12.1.0.2.160719 DATABASE PSU (JUL2016) (23177536)... OK
Patch 23177536 : applied on Wed Jul 20 12:03:14 EDT 2016 21566993, 22670413, 19699946, 23177536, 22118835, 22118851, 19895326

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
(AES128,AES256,AES192,3DES168)

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
requested

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
(AES128,AES256,AES192,3DES168)

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
requested

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
(SHA1)

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_SERVER parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
requested

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
(SHA1)

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_CLIENT parameter (76629.1, 2167682.1)... OK
requested

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)... OK
1.0

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) sqlnet.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)... OK
(SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA)

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) listener.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)... OK
1.0

(4b) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/12.1.0/db) listener.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)... OK
(SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA)

(4c) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.0.0.160920 (24437699)... OK
Patch 24437699 : applied on Tue Sep 27 12:08:23 EDT 2016 24437699, 21779343, 22616051, 23759799, 22988508, 23089106, 23581450

(4c) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.1.0.160920 MONITORING (24545984)... OK
Patch 24545984 : applied on Tue Sep 27 13:46:08 EDT 2016 22908077, 23294830, 22503390, 23075475, 23697777, 24545984, 24296310

(4c) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.1.0.160920 DISCOVERY (24545989)... OK
Patch 24545989 : applied on Tue Sep 27 13:46:11 EDT 2016 23523964, 23294839, 24545989, 23226583, 24408840

(4c) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.1.0.160920 MONITORING (24658006)... OK
Patch 24658006 : applied on Tue Sep 27 13:46:13 EDT 2016 22834135, 23007497, 22447329, 22936491, 24658006, 23294872, 23306887

(4c) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.1.0.160719 MONITORING (23697783)... OK
Patch 23697783 : applied on Wed Jul 20 10:53:57 EDT 2016 22128210, 23338028, 23189991, 22823189, 21253819, 23697783, 23208587

(4c) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM SI PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.1.0.160531 DISCOVERY (23294895)... OK
Patch 23294895 : applied on Thu Jun 16 11:28:18 EDT 2016 23197299, 23294895

(4c) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent13cR1/agent_13.1.0.0.0) EM OH PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 13.1.1.0.160429 (23135564)... OK
Patch 23135564 : applied on Wed May 11 13:21:35 EDT 2016 22521822, 23135564

(4d) *UPDATED* OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR1) ENTERPRISE MANAGER FOR OMS PLUGINS 13.1.1.0.160920 (24546113)... OK
oracle.sysman.emas.oms.plugin/13.1.1.0.0 Plugin 24546113 24437669 oracle.sysman.cfw.oms.plugin/13.1.1.0.0 Plugin 24546113 24437711 oracle.sysman.db.oms.plugin/13.1.1.0.0 Plugin 24546113 24437646 oracle.sysman.xa.oms.plugin/13.1.1.0.0 Plugin 24546113 24437656

(4d) (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR1) WLS PATCH SET UPDATE 12.1.3.0.160719 (23094292)... OK
Patch 23094292 : applied on Wed Jul 20 12:27:53 EDT 2016

(4f) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR1) ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM PATCH SET UPDATE 13.1.0.0.160719 (23134365)... OK
oracle.sysman.top.oms/13.1.0.0.0 Core 23134365 23134365

(5) Checking EM13c Java patch levels against 20 Sep 2016 baseline (see notes 1492980.1, 1616397.1)

(5a) WLS (/oracle/oem/Middleware13cR1/oracle_common/jdk) JAVA SE JDK VERSION 1.7.0-111 (13079846)... OK
1.7.0_111

Failed test count: 17 - Review output

sslcheck:Agent @ omshost.domain.com:3872:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:BIPublisher @ omshost.domain.com:9803:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:NodeManager @ omshost.domain.com:7403:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:BIPublisherOHS @ omshost.domain.com:9851:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:OMSconsole @ omshost.domain.com:7802:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:OMSproxy @ omshost.domain.com:7301:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:OMSupload @ omshost.domain.com:4903:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:WLSadmin @ omshost.domain.com:7102:tls1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:Agent @ omshost.domain.com:3872:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:BIPublisher @ omshost.domain.com:9803:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:NodeManager @ omshost.domain.com:7403:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:BIPublisherOHS @ omshost.domain.com:9851:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:OMSconsole @ omshost.domain.com:7802:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:OMSproxy @ omshost.domain.com:7301:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:OMSupload @ omshost.domain.com:4903:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
sslcheck:WLSadmin @ omshost.domain.com:7102:tls1_1 protocol connection allowed
certcheck:Agent @ omshost.domain.com:3872 found self-signed certificate

Visit https://pardydba.wordpress.com/2016/04/05/securing-oracle-enterprise-manager-13c/ for the latest version.


Elderflower Vanilla Fizz

A Friday afternoon on April Fool’s Day seems like a good time to return to my earlier plan to write about liquor as the Data Driven Drinker. So I give you the elderflower vanilla fizz, or the Madonna. This cocktail uses local Vermont ingredients from St Johnsbury and Warren.

The elderflower rum gives a light semisweet flavor up front that compares favorably to a liqueur (e.g. St Germain) . The vanilla rum balances it out and shows on the finish. Vary the amount of ice and club soda according to taste.

Ingredients:

1 ounce Dunc’s Mill Elderflower Rum
1 ounce Mad River Distillers’ Vanilla Rum
1/2 ounce lemon juice
1/2 ounce simple syrup
4 ounces club soda
Ice

Shake rum, lemon juice and simple syrup with ice and strain into a long glass over ice. Top with club soda and garnish with lemon slice.

Elderflower Vanilla Fizz

WORKAROUND: Unable to monitor Oracle XE 11gR2 with Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c

I have recently switched to using Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c (EM13c – 13.1), replacing my previous EM12c installation.  I elected to install a clean new environment instead of an upgrade, because my old install had been upgraded repeatedly going back to the initial release of EM12c and I wanted a fresh start.

I encountered only one difficult issue during the process. When I attempted to add one production Oracle XE 11gR2 database target, EM13c could not compute the target’s dynamic properties, leaving the target broken. Since you cannot submit jobs against a broken target, this prevented me from using EM13c to back up this database.  I had no comparable issues with XE as a target under EM12c.

The key metric errors that showed during this process included:
“Metric evaluation error start – Target {oracle_database.SID.domain.com} is broken: Dynamic Category property error,Get dynamic property error,No such metadata – No valid queryDescriptor or executionDescriptor found for target [oracle_database.SID.domain.com$30]”

and for the database system target:

“Metric evaluation error start – Received an exception when evaluating sev_eval_proc for:Target name = SID.domain.com_sys, metric_name = Response, metric_column = Status; Error msg = Target encountered metric erros; at least one member in in metric error”

I enabled debugging for the agent logs and attempted again to add the XE target.  Errors showing up in the logs included:

2016-01-15 12:10:05,905 [1806:4CE3192] DEBUG – Computing of dynamic property: [ComputeVC] is done (1 msec, error=true)

2016-01-15 12:10:06,452 [1806:F917F5F8] DEBUG – Computing of dynamic property: [GetDumpDestination] is done (0 msec, error=true)

2016-01-15 12:10:06,508 [1813:6EEEAC87] DEBUG – Computing of dynamic property: [DeduceAlertLogFile] is done (1 msec, error=true)

2016-01-15 12:11:18,779 [1830:CD3A325D] DEBUG – Error was added to oracle_database.SID.domain.com$23(0|MONITORED|false|true|<UF>): Invalid Input

2016-01-15 12:11:18,779 [1831:3657AE55] DEBUG – abandoning long op “CDProps:oracle_database.SID.domain.com:ComputeVC:GENERIC_TASK:Fri Jan 15 12:11:18 EST 2016”

2016-01-15 12:11:18,780 [1830:CD3A325D] DEBUG – Error during dynamic property ComputeVC calculation: critical=true, missingCatProps=[VersionCategory], missingProps=[VersionCategory] oracle.sysman.emSDK.agent.fetchlet.exception.FetchletException: Invalid Input

2016-01-15 12:35:38,038 INFO – Finished dynamic properties computation (total time 817 ms). Number of DP computed: 19. Number of DP with error: 3. Number of dynamic properties that were added: 132.

After reviewing the logs carefully (and posting this as a question in the MOS Oracle XE forum – https://community.oracle.com/thread/3892946) I eventually narrowed the issue down to a query that EM13c runs against DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY in a target database when added. For database versions greater than 11.2 but less than 12.1.0.2, EM13c assumes that DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY contains a BUNDLE_SERIES column.  This column does not exist in Oracle XE 11gR2, which reports a version string of 11.2.0.2.

This bug should eventually get a fix as EM13c gets patched, but in the meantime if you need to monitor an Oracle XE target with EM13c, the following workaround took care of the problem for me: create a new DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY table containing a BUNDLE_SERIES column in your monitoring user’s schema in XE.  So, as user DBSNMP on XE, I ran:

SQL> create table dba_registry_history (ACTION_TIME TIMESTAMP(6), ACTION VARCHAR2(30), NAMESPACE VARCHAR2(30), VERSION VARCHAR2(30), ID NUMBER, BUNDLE_SERIES VARCHAR2(30), COMMENTS VARCHAR2(255));

Since one cannot patch XE, the real DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY view has no rows and so you do not need to populate any data into this new table.

After adding the table, force a recalculation of dynamic properties by running the following against the EM13c management agent on the XE server:

$ emctl reload agent dynamicproperties SID.domain.com:oracle_database
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 1
Copyright (c) 1996, 2015 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
---------------------------------------------------------------
EMD recompute dynprops completed successfully

Once that completed successfully my XE target started to show the correct status in EM13c and I can submit jobs against the target.  All fixed.  I recommend deleting the DBSNMP.DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY table once the bug gets fixed in OEM.

[EDIT 20160216: Oracle has documented this issue in MOS note EM13c: Database Target Status Shows “Dynamic Category property error” In 13c Cloud Control (Doc ID 2105001.1) and in bug 22592461 DATABASE TARGET STATUS SHOWS “DYNAMIC CATEGORY PROPERTY ERROR” IN 13C CONSOLE. Users on supported databases (e.g., not Oracle XE) should follow the resolution steps in that document instead to correct the real error.]

EM12c opatchauto, SHA256, and you

This post serves to document an issue I encountered after replacing expired SSL/TLS certificates on the server I use for Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c. To put it simply, using opatchauto to apply EM12c PSUs does not work if your WebLogic adminserver has a certificate installed that uses the SHA256 hashing algorithm.

[UPDATED 20151012: Please see this comment and this comment below, from Adam Robinson, who has provided a workaround that may work for you involving editing the opatchauto script to enable JSSE. As always, please consider workarounds requiring you to edit files as unsupported and at your own risk, but I would consider this fix superior to reverting back to the demo certificate every time you need to patch. You will need to repeat this fix every time you update OPatch in your OMS_HOME, though. Adam’s workaround does succeed in my environment.]

Error message

Expect to see the following error when running “opatchauto apply -analyze” or “opatchauto apply” against an installation with an SHA256-hashed certificate on the WLS adminserver:

oracle@omshost:/oracle/stage/21603255> opatchauto apply -analyze -property_file ~/property_file 
OPatch Automation Tool
Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


OPatchauto version : 11.1.0.12.3
OUI version        : 11.1.0.12.0
Running from       : /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms
Log file location  : /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-09-11_10-57-19AM_1.log

OPatchauto log file: /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/21603255/opatch_oms_2015-09-11_10-57-22AM_analyze.log



OPatchauto failed to establish JMX connection to weblogic server. This could be because of one (or) more of the following reasons:
1. Weblogic admin server URL that manages OMS application may not be right.
2. Weblogic admin server credentials (username, password) may not be right.
3. Virtual host configuration. If OMS, weblogic server are on virtual host configuration, Please make sure to add OPatchAuto.OMS_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true to command line and run again. (example: /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/OPatch/opatchauto apply -analyze -property_file /home/oracle/property_file -invPtrLoc /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/oraInst.loc  OPatchAuto.OMS_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true)

Please check above conditions and if error(s) still persist, Please contact Oracle support.


[ Error during Get weblogic Admin Server information Phase]. Detail: OPatchauto was not able to find right interview inputs.
OPatchauto failed: 
OPatchauto failed to establish JMX connection to weblogic server. This could be because of one (or) more of the following reasons:
1. Weblogic admin server URL that manages OMS application may not be right.
2. Weblogic admin server credentials (username, password) may not be right.
3. Virtual host configuration. If OMS, weblogic server are on virtual host configuration, Please make sure to add OPatchAuto.OMS_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true to command line and run again. (example: /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/OPatch/opatchauto apply -analyze -property_file /home/oracle/property_file -invPtrLoc /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/oraInst.loc  OPatchAuto.OMS_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true)

Please check above conditions and if error(s) still persist, Please contact Oracle support.

Log file location: /oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/21603255/opatch_oms_2015-09-11_10-57-22AM_analyze.log

Recommended actions: Please correct the interview inputs and run opatchauto again.

OPatchauto failed with error code 231

Confirmation of the issue

To confirm this issue in your environment after receiving the preceding error message, check the hashing algorithm used on your adminserver certificate. I prefer to use the openssl commandline tool for this. If you don’t know the port used for your adminserver, you can retrieve it from the $EM_INSTANCE_BASE/em/EMGC_OMS1/emgc.properties file under AS_HTTPS_PORT. If your certificate does not show the usage of SHA256 (or another hash algorithm from the SHA-2 family) as in my example below, you may have a different problem.

oracle@omshost:~> openssl s_client -prexit -connect omshost.domain.com:7103 /dev/null | openssl x509 -text -in /dev/stdin | grep "Signature Algorithm" 2> /dev/null
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

Workaround

To work around this issue, you need to (temporarily!) replace the certificate on your WLS adminserver. Now, whenever I need to apply a PSU release, I resecure WLS using the default demonstration certificate, apply the PSU, then replace my original certificate.

oracle@omshost:/oracle/stage/21603255> emctl secure wls -use_demo_cert
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Securing WLS... Started.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :
Securing WLS... Successful
Restart OMS using 'emctl stop oms -all' and 'emctl start oms'
oracle@omshost:/oracle/stage/21603255> emctl stop oms -all ; sleep 5 ; emctl start oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Stopping WebTier...
WebTier Successfully Stopped
Stopping Oracle Management Server...
Oracle Management Server Successfully Stopped
Oracle Management Server is Down
Stopping BI Publisher Server...
BI Publisher Server Successfully Stopped
AdminServer Successfully Stopped
BI Publisher Server is Down
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Starting Oracle Management Server...
Starting WebTier...
WebTier Successfully Started
Oracle Management Server Successfully Started
Oracle Management Server is Up
Starting BI Publisher Server ...
BI Publisher Server Successfully Started
BI Publisher Server is Up

[install the PSU according to the README instructions, including any post-installation steps]

oracle@omshost:/oracle/stage/21603255> emctl secure wls -wallet /oracle/oem/oemwallet
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4  
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Securing WLS... Started.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password : 
Securing WLS... Successful
Restart OMS using 'emctl stop oms -all' and 'emctl start oms'
If there are multiple OMSs in this environment, perform this configuration on all of them.
oracle@omshost:/oracle/stage/21603255> emctl stop oms -all ; sleep 5 ; emctl start oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Stopping WebTier...
WebTier Successfully Stopped
Stopping Oracle Management Server...
Oracle Management Server Successfully Stopped
Oracle Management Server is Down
Stopping BI Publisher Server...
BI Publisher Server Successfully Stopped
AdminServer Successfully Stopped
BI Publisher Server is Down
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Starting Oracle Management Server...
Starting WebTier...
WebTier Successfully Started
Oracle Management Server Successfully Started
Oracle Management Server is Up
Starting BI Publisher Server ...
BI Publisher Server Successfully Started
BI Publisher Server is Up

I have not noticed any other EM12c issues using SHA256-hashed certificates. With this workaround, you can both continue to use quality certificates and keep your OMS patched.

EM12c OHS, LOW strength ciphers, custom certificates, and patch 19948000 weirdness

This post documents an unusual issue I encountered with the Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) installation in my Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c R4 (12.1.0.4) environment after following MOS note 1984662.1 and applying patch 19948000 (CPUJAN2015) to my OHS home.  It also contains a workaround I found that you should consider UNSUPPORTED, UNOFFICIAL, and NOT RECOMMENDED, only for use if absolutely necessary to meet auditor requirements.  If you do not have to follow the steps I describe below, I suggest waiting for new patches and further guidance from Oracle Support. If this change breaks your system and eats all the food in the break room refrigerator, I warned you not to do it.

Like other security-conscious EM12c admins, I want to keep my installation secure, and so I watch closely when security patches become available for EM12c or its various components. Thus, when I noticed patch 19948000’s availability for OHS, which disables SSLv3, I installed it on my system, and confirmed through testing that OHS no longer permitted SSLv3 connections (test for yourself with: openssl s_client -connect host.domain.com:port -ssl3, or try my EM12c SSL security checkup script that I have blogged about previously).

As I proceeded with further hardening of my EM12c system, specifically an attempt to disable LOW and MEDIUM strength cipher suite usage as per MOS note 1477287.1, I noticed that after following the directions provided, all of my EM12c endpoints correctly rejected LOW and MEDIUM strength ciphers, with one exception.  The OMS HTTPS upload port, inexplicably, continued to permit LOW strength connections. It refused MEDIUM strength ciphers, but had no problem accepting a LOW strength DES-CBC-SHA connection over TLSv1:

$ openssl s_client -connect omshost.domain.com:4902 -cipher LOW
[...]
SSL handshake has read 4109 bytes and written 385 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DES-CBC-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : DES-CBC-SHA
    Session-ID: 37BF30668DCAD2CC5D0BAC4142CC1FA1
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: [redacted]
    Key-Arg   : None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    Start Time: 1429290250
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
---

This confused me greatly, as I had edited all configuration files as instructed, and none of my other OHS listen ports accepted this LOW strength cipher connection.  I spent quite a bit of time trying to diagnose and resolve the issue with no luck, until I eventually stumbled upon an odd fix.  If I remove or comment out the “IfDefine SSL” directives from my $GC_INSTANCE_HOME/WebTierIH1/config/OHS/ohs1/httpd_em.conf file, then suddenly OHS would refuse LOW strength cipher connections on this port, with no apparent ill effect on the other listening ports.

$ openssl s_client -connect omshost.domain.com:4902 -cipher LOW 
CONNECTED(00000003)
2282780:error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure:s23_clnt.c:769:
---
no peer certificate available
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 7 bytes and written 67 bytes
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
---

I have noted these IfDefine SSL directives with “HERE” in the excerpt below from my httpd_em.conf file.

##
## CAUTION: Edit only the .template version of this file!
##
##     The command
##         emctl secure [lock|unlock]
##     will replace httpd_em.conf (discarding your changes) 
##     using the httpd_em.conf.template file.
##
## This file contains virtual hosts and other directives
## required for the "Enterprise Manager Central Console"
## to function correctly.
##

#UseWebCacheIp On

<IfDefine SSL>      #### HERE
    Listen 4902
    <VirtualHost *:4902>
        <Location /empbs/upload>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Location>
        <Location /empbs/jobrecv>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Location>
        <Location /em>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Location>
        <Location /agent_download>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Location>
        <Location /xmlpserver>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Location>

        #DocumentRoot &ORACLE_HOME&/Apache/Apache/htdocs
        ServerName omshost.domain.com
        #Port 4902
        Timeout 900

        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b [ecid: %{ECID-Context}i] [User-Agent: %{User-Agent}i]" common
        SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(bmp|jpg|png|gif|css|js$)" no-log
        SetEnvIf Request_URI "/em/dynamicImage/*"  no-log
        CustomLog "|${ORACLE_HOME}/ohs/bin/odl_rotatelogs /oracle/oem/gc_inst1/WebTierIH1/diagnostics/logs/OHS/ohs1/em_upload_https_access_log 10M 100M" common env=!no-log

        ErrorLog "|${ORACLE_HOME}/ohs/bin/odl_rotatelogs /oracle/oem/gc_inst1/WebTierIH1/diagnostics/logs/OHS/ohs1/em_upload_https_error_log 10M 100M"
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCipherSuite HIGH
        SSLWallet file:/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/WebTierIH1/config/OHS/ohs1/keystores/upload
        SSLProtocol TLSv1

        <Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml)$">
            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        </Files>
        #<Directory &ORACLE_HOME&/Apache/Apache/cgi-bin>
        #    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        #</Directory>
        SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
    </VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>     #### HERE
[remainder of file removed]

If I leave the IfDefine SSL statements in there, my OMS upload port accepts the weak DES-CBC-SHA cipher along with HIGH strength ciphers.  If I remove the IfDefine SSL, my OMS upload port refuses DES-CBC-SHA along with all other LOW/MEDIUM strength ciphers.

This makes no sense, given what I know of OHS and Apache-like products and the way that the handle the SSLCipherSuite configuration directive.

I raised this issue on Twitter and heard back from Andrew Bulloch at Oracle, who graciously spent quite a bit of time attempting to reproduce the issue on his side and working with me to identify the situations in which this behavior occurs.  After much testing, it appears that this behavior only occurs in the following situation:

1. The OHS installed with EM12c R4 has patch 19948000 installed, AND
2. The administrator has installed a third party SSL certificate, replacing the demo certificate used by default, AND
3. The OHS httpd_em.conf contains the “IfDefine SSL” directive.

If I remove my custom certificate, returning the OMS to the demo certificate, the issue disappears, then returns if I reinstall the custom certificate.

If I remove patch 19948000, the issue disappears, and does not return whether I use a custom certificate or a demo certificate.

If I remove the IfDefine SSL directive, the issue disappears, and does not return whether I use a custom certificate, a demo certificate, or whether or not I have patch 19948000 installed.

I attempted to replicate this behavior with an SSL certificate that did not come from a true certificate authority, by using OpenSSL to create a CA, create a cert, sign it, then install it into OHS per the documentation in MOS note 1399293.1, but I could not reproduce it, possibly due to the fact that I used a certificate signed directly by a root CA (as with the demo certificate) instead of a certificate signed by an intermediate chain certificate signed by a root CA, as with the paid-for commercial certificate that revealed the issue. I have not had a chance to test that configuration.

Unfortunately, removing patch 19948000 means that OHS cannot refuse SSLv3 connections, and removing the custom certificate reverts the system back to the demo certificate that I do not wish to use, both of which will represent audit findings in regulated sites.

Due to this issue, I have edited my EM12c security checkup script to remove my recommendation to install patch 19948000, although I still have it installed.  For security reasons, I will leave my system in the workaround state I have described here, as I want SSLv3 disabled, and I want LOW strength cipher suites disabled, and I want to use a custom SSL certificate, but I accept the risk that I may have to undo this setup at any time to receive support or to successfully apply later patches.  You will have to make your own decisions based on your site’s audit requirements and the availability of personnel to validate your configuration and handle future patching.

I would be very interested if anyone else reading this has encountered this issue, as I do not know if my installation somehow uniquely surfaces this behavior or if the certificate vendor that we used has some strange settings on their certificates that cause confusion for OHS.

EM12c R4 SSL Security Checkup Script

[Final update: I have migrated to EM13c and no longer have an EM12c installation available on which to further develop this script.  Please stay tuned for something similar for EM13c once patches become available.]

[LATEST SCRIPT UPDATE: 20151204, VERSION 1.11, covers 20151130 patch release]

Download the script here.

With all the recent news on companies getting hacked and attacks on encryption techniques, you need to act proactively to secure your Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c environment. Do not wait for your employer’s auditor to come around and send you a report of all the flaws in your system.

To put it in very simple terms, if you do not do the following across EVERY EM12c component, you should consider your setup vulnerable:

• Disable SSLv2 and SSLv3
• Enable TLSv1
• Disable weak ciphersuites such as those using the MD5 or RC4 algorithms, or those previously designed for export outside the USA back in the 1990s, or those that do not use enough key bits for encryption.
• Eliminate the use of self-signed and demonstration certificates.
• Stay current on EM12c base releases (currently EM12c R5 but I have not yet upgraded)
• Stay current on PSU updates to EM12c (PSU5 as of October 2015)
• Stay current on monthly system patch bundles
• Stay current on quarterly critical patch update alerts for all EM12c components – note that you have to pay attention to, for example, Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) critical patch updates, as EM12c distributes and relies on OHS. See MOS note 1664074.1 for a good, but incomplete list of patches needed.
• Stay current on repository database patch set updates
• Stay current on EM12c Java versions [EDIT: 20150415: Added Java check to script] [EDIT: 20150818: Java 1.6_101 caused the Node Manager to fail to start on my system.  Therefore I have kept the Java version check at 1.6_95.]
  

Yes, this takes a lot of work.  Yes, the documentation sometimes leaves the process as clear as mud.  Yes, you can contact Oracle support for assistance.

Yes, you do need to deal with EVERY endpoint for the SSL configuration.  That includes:

• OMS console
• OMS upload port
• OMS console proxy port
• Management agents
• EM Node Manager
• WebLogic Server administration console
• OHS administration port
• OPMN port
• BI Publisher

In the meantime, though, you need to have a good idea of where your system has flaws so that you know where to spend your time fixing it. To help with this, I have created a script that will examine your EM12c environment, find all the ports in use, check for SSLv2, SSLv3, and TLSv1, validate the cipher suites in use, check to make sure you have current patches installed, check for the usage of self-signed certificates on SSL/TLS endpoints, and check for current Java JDK versions in EM12c components. [EDIT: 20150311: Added self-signed certificate check]. [EDIT: 20150313: Added patch check for repository databases on same host as OMS server. I have only tested this on an 11.2.0.4 repository, but I believe it will work for the 12.1.0.2 repository just recently re-certified. If it fails for you please let me know.] [EDIT: 20150415: Added check for Java JDK versions.] [EDIT: 20150630: Added check for SSL_VERSION and SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameters in repository database sqlnet.ora and listener.ora.]

This script does not require any arguments or configuration. I have tested it ONLY on EM12c R4 and on Linux x86-64 and only on single-host OMS environments.  To run this script, copy it from the end of this post (or from the pastebin link above, and execute it as the Oracle software owner on your OMS host, with your environment fully up and running. [EDIT: 20150311: Updated script incorporating feedback from Dave Corsar and opa tropa to support Solaris and AIX.]

The script will not make any changes to your system.  Mostly it crawls your configuration files to identify ports, then tests them with the openssl s_client command and various command line arguments to identify protocol and cipher suite usage, and whether or not it can find self-signed certificates.  At the end it runs OPatch checks for current needed security and functionality patches.

As of the version 1.1 release, I will mark newly checked patches with “*NEW*” in the script output and updated patches with “*UPDATED*”. For example, when a new PSU patch comes out, I will mark it as an update, but I will mark new (or previously not checked) patches as new. [EDIT: 20150415: This paragraph added.]

Example output from my fully patched and secured system [EDIT: 20150311: Unfortunately I still have self-signed certificates for OPMN and the OHS administration port, so my sample output now includes some failed checks]:

Performing EM12cR4 security checkup version 1.11 on omshost.domain.com at Fri Dec  4 14:17:40 EST 2015.

Using port definitions from configuration files 
	/etc/oragchomelist
	/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/em/EMGC_OMS1/emgc.properties
	/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/em/EMGC_OMS1/embip.properties
	/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/WebTierIH1/config/OPMN/opmn/ports.prop
	/oracle/oem/gc_inst1/WebTierIH1/config/OHS/ohs1/admin.conf

	Agent port found at omshost.domain.com:3872
	BIPublisher port found at omshost.domain.com:9702
	NodeManager port found at omshost.domain.com:7404
	OHSadmin port found at omshost.domain.com:9999
	OMSconsole port found at omshost.domain.com:7803
	OMSproxy port found at omshost.domain.com:7302
	OMSupload port found at omshost.domain.com:4902
	OPMN port found at omshost.domain.com:6701
	WLSadmin found at omshost.domain.com:7103

	Repository DB version=11.2.0.4.0 SID=emrep host=omshost.domain.com
	Repository DB on OMS server, will check patches/parameters in /oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2

(1) Checking SSL/TLS configuration (see notes 1602983.1, 1477287.1, 1905314.1)

	(1a) Forbid SSLv2 connections
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9702... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7404... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for OHSadmin at omshost.domain.com:9999... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7803... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7302... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4902... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for OPMN at omshost.domain.com:6701... OK
	Confirming ssl2 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7103... OK

	(1b) Forbid SSLv3 connections
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9702... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7404... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for OHSadmin at omshost.domain.com:9999... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7803... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7302... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4902... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for OPMN at omshost.domain.com:6701... OK
	Confirming ssl3 disabled for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7103... OK

	(1c) Permit TLSv1 connections
	Confirming tls1 available for Agent at omshost.domain.com:3872... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for BIPublisher at omshost.domain.com:9702... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for NodeManager at omshost.domain.com:7404... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for OHSadmin at omshost.domain.com:9999... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for OMSconsole at omshost.domain.com:7803... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for OMSproxy at omshost.domain.com:7302... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for OMSupload at omshost.domain.com:4902... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for OPMN at omshost.domain.com:6701... OK
	Confirming tls1 available for WLSadmin at omshost.domain.com:7103... OK

(2) Checking supported ciphers at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 1477287.1, 1905314.1, 1067411.1)
	Checking LOW strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9702)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9702)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9702)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7404)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7404)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7404)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on OHSadmin (omshost.domain.com:9999)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OHSadmin (omshost.domain.com:9999)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OHSadmin (omshost.domain.com:9999)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7803)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7803)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7803)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7302)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7302)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7302)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4902)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4902)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4902)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on OPMN (omshost.domain.com:6701)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on OPMN (omshost.domain.com:6701)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on OPMN (omshost.domain.com:6701)...	OK

	Checking LOW strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7103)...	OK
	Checking MEDIUM strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7103)...	OK
	Checking HIGH strength ciphers on WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7103)...	OK


(3) Checking self-signed and demonstration certificates at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 1367988.1, 1399293.1, 1593183.1, 1527874.1, 123033.1, 1937457.1)
	Checking certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)... OK
	Checking certificate at Agent (omshost.domain.com:3872)... OK
	Checking certificate at BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9702)... OK
	Checking certificate at BIPublisher (omshost.domain.com:9702)... OK
	Checking certificate at NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7404)... OK
	Checking certificate at NodeManager (omshost.domain.com:7404)... OK
	Checking certificate at OHSadmin (omshost.domain.com:9999)... FAILED - Found self-signed certificate
	Checking certificate at OHSadmin (omshost.domain.com:9999)... OK
	Checking certificate at OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7803)... OK
	Checking certificate at OMSconsole (omshost.domain.com:7803)... OK
	Checking certificate at OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7302)... OK
	Checking certificate at OMSproxy (omshost.domain.com:7302)... OK
	Checking certificate at OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4902)... OK
	Checking certificate at OMSupload (omshost.domain.com:4902)... OK
	Checking certificate at OPMN (omshost.domain.com:6701)... FAILED - Found self-signed certificate
	Checking certificate at OPMN (omshost.domain.com:6701)... OK
	Checking certificate at WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7103)... OK
	Checking certificate at WLSadmin (omshost.domain.com:7103)... OK

(4) Checking EM12c Oracle home patch levels against 30 Nov 2015 baseline (see notes 1664074.1, 1900943.1, 822485.1, 1470197.1, 1967243.1)

	(4a) OMS (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms) ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM - OMS 12.1.0.4.5 PSU Patch (21462217)... OK
Patch 21462217 : applied on Tue Oct 20 12:13:32 EDT 2015 19055251, 19586898, 20260177, 19323634, 21462217, 19941819, 18725891

	(4a) OMS HOME (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0) JDBC Merge Patch (18502187)... OK
Patch 18502187 : applied on Thu Oct 22 10:29:36 EDT 2015

	(4b) BI Publisher (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_BI1) CPUJAN2015 Patch (19822893)... OK
19822893 19822893 Patch 19822893 : applied on Wed Feb 25 09:16:21 EST 2015

	(4b) BI Publisher (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_BI1) Merge Patch (20444447)... OK
Patch 20444447 : applied on Wed Feb 25 09:21:03 EST 2015

	(4c) AS Common (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oracle_common) CVE-2015-0426 Oracle Help Patch (20075252)... OK
Patch 20075252 : applied on Thu Jan 22 14:39:21 EST 2015

	(4c) AS Common (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oracle_common) WEBCENTER PORTAL BUNDLE PATCH 11.1.1.7.1 (16761779)... OK
Patch 16761779 : applied on Wed Apr 15 12:18:20 EDT 2015

	(4c) AS Common (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oracle_common) CVE-2015-4742 MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 11.1.1.7.1 FOR BUGS 20747356 18274008 (21068288)... OK
Patch 21068288 : applied on Thu Sep 17 09:52:53 EDT 2015

	(4d) WebLogic Server (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/wlserver_10.3) 10.3.6.0.12 EJUW Patch (20780171)... 	OK
CR(s)..................... 20780171 Jar....................... BUG20780171_1036012.jar Destination............... $WLS_INSTALL_DIR$/bugsfixed/20780171-WLS-10.3.6.0.12_PSU_WebServices-ClientSide-Configuration-README.txt

	(4d) WebLogic Server (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/wlserver_10.3) SU Patch [GDFA]: WEBLOGIC.STORE.PERSISTENTSTOREEXCEPTION: [STORE:280040] OCCURS EASILEY (16420963)... 	OK
CR(s)..................... 16420963 Jar....................... BUG16420963_1036.jar

	(4e) WebTier (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_WT) OHS SECURITY PATCH UPDATE 11.1.1.7.0 CPUOCT2015 Patch (21640624)... OK
Patch 21640624 : applied on Mon Oct 26 13:59:17 EDT 2015

	(4e) WebTier (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_WT) CVE-2014-4212 OPMN Patch (19345576)... OK
Patch 19345576 : applied on Thu Jan 22 13:02:25 EST 2015

	(4e) WebTier (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_WT) CVE 2015-2658 MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 11.1.1.7.0 FOR BUGS 16370190 20310323 20715657 (20807683)... OK
Patch 20807683 : applied on Wed Jul 15 12:22:04 EDT 2015

	(4e) WebTier (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_WT) CVE-2013-0169,CVE-2011-3389 OSS SECURITY PATCH UPDATE 11.1.1.7.0 CPUOCT2013 (17337741)... OK
Patch 17337741 : applied on Wed Apr 15 10:36:26 EDT 2015

	(4e) WebTier (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_WT) WLSPLUGINS (OHS) SECURITY PATCH UPDATE 11.1.1.7.0 CPUJUL2014 (18423831)... OK
Patch 18423831 : applied on Wed Apr 15 12:45:02 EDT 2015

	(4f) *UPDATED* OMS (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.10 (22062307)... OK
22062307;EM DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.10 21744966,21745018,21972104,22062375,22062307

	(4g) *UPDATED* OMS (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.10 (22062375)... OK
22062375;EM FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.10 21744966,21745018,21972104,22062375,22062307

	(4h) OMS (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms) MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.8 (21745018)... OK
21745018;EM MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.8 21744966,21745018,21972104,22062375,22062307

	(4i) *UPDATED* OMS (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.11 (21744966)... OK
21744966;EM EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.11 21744966,21745018,21972104,22062375,22062307

	(4j) *UPDATED* OMS (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/oms) CFW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.2.4 (21972104)... OK
21972104;EM CFW Plugin Bundle Patch 12.1.0.2.4 21744966,21745018,21972104,22062375,22062307

	(4k) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.14 (21913823)... OK
Patch 21913823 : applied on Fri Dec 04 09:16:23 EST 2015 17438375, 18936726, 21913823, 20496804, 21325110, 20701411, 21565489

	(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0) Merge Patch (18502187)... OK
Patch 18502187 : applied on Fri Apr 03 09:45:56 EDT 2015

	(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0) JDBC Security Patch (18721761)... OK
Patch 18721761 : applied on Fri Apr 03 09:45:52 EDT 2015

	(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0) CVE 2012-3137 EM Agent only: Instant Client Security Patch (20114054)... OK
Patch 20114054 : applied on Fri May 01 10:01:01 EDT 2015 20114054

	(4l) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.db.agent.plugin_12.1.0.7.0) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.10 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (22140476)... OK
Patch 22140476 : applied on Fri Dec 04 11:54:20 EST 2015 15837598, 21907123, 21460951, 20765041, 20844888, 22140476, 21806804

	(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.db.discovery.plugin_12.1.0.7.0) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.4 AGENT-SIDE DISCOVERY (21065239)... OK
Patch 21065239 : applied on Thu Jun 04 11:15:02 EDT 2015 18413892, 21065239

	(4m) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.emas.agent.plugin_12.1.0.7.0) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.9 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21941290)... OK
Patch 21941290 : applied on Fri Dec 04 12:01:35 EST 2015 20644295, 21894243, 20677020, 21888856, 21527296, 21941290, 21415166

	(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.emas.discovery.plugin_12.1.0.7.0) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.7 AGENT-SIDE DISCOVERY (21611921)... OK
Patch 21611921 : applied on Tue Sep 01 13:34:27 EDT 2015 21611921, 20644315, 20677038, 21199835, 21229841, 21610843

	(4n) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT BEACON PLUGIN (/oracle/oem/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.beacon.agent.plugin_12.1.0.4.0) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.2 (21928148)... OK
Patch 21928148 : applied on Fri Dec 04 12:35:11 EST 2015 21928008, 21928148, 20466772, 20397739

	(4o) OMS CHAINED AGENT EM-OH BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.1 (20855134)... OK
Patch 20855134 : applied on Thu Apr 30 15:54:47 EDT 2015 15985793, 20855134

	(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) PSU 11.2.0.4.8 (OCT2015) (21352635)... OK
Patch 21352635 : applied on Thu Oct 22 09:39:55 EDT 2015 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

	(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 11.2.0.4.5 DATABASE PSU (OCT2015) (21555791)... OK
Patch 21555791 : applied on Thu Oct 22 09:41:22 EDT 2015

	(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) sqlnet.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)... OK
1.0

	(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) sqlnet.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)... OK
(SSL_RSA_WITH_AES128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES256_CBC_SHA)

	(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) listener.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)... OK
1.0

	(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME (/oracle/oem/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) listener.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)... OK
(SSL_RSA_WITH_AES128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES256_CBC_SHA)


(5) Checking EM12c Java versions against baseline (see notes 1506916.1, 1492980.1)

	(5a) MW (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/jdk16/jdk) Java version 1.6.0_95 (9553040)... 	OK
1.6.0_95

	(5b) WebTier (/oracle/oem/Middleware12cR4/Oracle_WT/jdk) Java version 1.6.0_95 (9553040)... 	OK
1.6.0_95

Failed test count: 2 - Review output

certcheck:OHSadmin @ omshost.domain.com:9999 found self-signed certificate
certcheck:OPMN @ omshost.domain.com:6701 found self-signed certificate

Visit https://pardydba.wordpress.com/2015/03/09/em12c-r4-ssl-security-checkup-script/ for the latest version.

Body of script:

#!/bin/bash
#
# This script should examine your EM12c R4 environment, identify the ports
# each component uses, and check for SSLv2/SSLv3 usage, as well as make
# sure that weak cipher suites get rejected.  It also contains a patch
# check currently comparing against the latest recommended patches
# and flags the use of self-signed certificates.  Further checks include
# EM12c Java JDK version.
#
# Added in v1.0:   Repository database patch check
# Added in v1.1:   EM12c Java JDK version check
# Change in v1.2:  Removed patch 19948000 recommendation for OHS.
# Change in v1.3:  Update for 30 Apr 2015 patches, add EM-OH plugin home
#                  restored GDFA/16420963 for WLS
#                  added 20114054 for Agent - only applicable for Linux x86-64
# Change in v1.4:  Add datestamp/hostname to output header
#		   Update for 31 May 2015 patches, add EM-DB-DISC plugin home
# Change in v1.5:  Add repo DB check for SSL_VERSION and SSL_CIPHER_SUITES
#                  Add VERBOSE_CHECKSEC variable:
#                   Set to 0 for quiet run.
#                   Set to 1 to see failed check summary after run.
#                   Set to 2 for failed check summary and patch details.
# Change in v1.6:  Add PSU4 for EM12cR4, complete VERBOSE_CHECKSEC work
#                  Add 14 July 2015 patches
# Change in v1.7:  Update for 31 Jul 2015 patches
# Change in v1.8:  Update for 31 Aug 2015 patches
# Change in v1.9:  Add 17714229 for OMS home
#                  Add 21068288 CVE-2015-4742 for oracle_common home
#                  Add check for usage of demonstration SSL certificates
# Change in v1.10: Update for 1 Oct 2015 patches, PSU5, CPUOCT2015
#		   Added 18502187 for OMS home
# Change in v1.11: Update for 30 Nov 2015 patches
#
# From: @BrianPardy on Twitter
#
# Known functional on Linux x86-64, Solaris, AIX.
#
# Run this script as the Oracle EM12c software owner, with your environment
# fully up and running.
#
# Thanks to Dave Corsar, who tested on Solaris and let me know the 
# changes needed to make an earlier version work on Solaris.
#
# Thanks to opa tropa who confirmed AIX functionality and noted the 
# use of GNU extensions to grep, which I have since removed.
# 
# Dedicated to our two Lhasa Apsos:
#   Lucy (6/13/1998 - 3/13/2015)
#   Ethel (6/13/1998 - 7/31/2015)
#
# 

SCRIPTNAME=`basename $0`
PATCHDATE="30 Nov 2015"
OMSHOST=`hostname -f`
VERSION="1.11"
FAIL_COUNT=0
FAIL_TESTS=""

RUN_DB_CHECK=0
VERBOSE_CHECKSEC=2

HOST_OS=`uname -s`
HOST_ARCH=`uname -m`

ORAGCHOMELIST="/etc/oragchomelist"
ORATAB="/etc/oratab"

if [[ ! -r $ORAGCHOMELIST ]]; then			# Solaris
	ORAGCHOMELIST="/var/opt/oracle/oragchomelist"
fi

if [[ ! -r $ORATAB ]]; then 				# Solaris
	ORATAB="/var/opt/oracle/oratab"
fi

if [[ -x "/usr/sfw/bin/gegrep" ]]; then
	GREP=/usr/sfw/bin/gegrep
else
	GREP=`which grep`
fi

OMS_HOME=`$GREP -i oms $ORAGCHOMELIST | xargs ls -d 2>/dev/null`

OPATCH="$OMS_HOME/OPatch/opatch"
OPATCHAUTO="$OMS_HOME/OPatch/opatchauto"
OMSORAINST="$OMS_HOME/oraInst.loc"
ORAINVENTORY=`head -n 1 $OMSORAINST | awk -F= '{print $2}'`

MW_HOME=`dirname $OMS_HOME`
BIP_HOME=`$GREP -vi REMOVED $ORAINVENTORY/ContentsXML/inventory.xml | $GREP "HOME NAME=\"Oracle_BI" | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/LOC=\"//' | sed -e 's/"//'`
COMMON_HOME=`$GREP -vi REMOVED $ORAINVENTORY/ContentsXML/inventory.xml | $GREP "HOME NAME=\"common" | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/LOC=\"//' | sed -e 's/"//'`
WEBTIER_HOME=`$GREP -vi REMOVED $ORAINVENTORY/ContentsXML/inventory.xml | $GREP "HOME NAME=\"webtier" | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/LOC=\"//' | sed -e 's/"//'`
AGENT_HOME=`$GREP -vi REMOVED $ORAINVENTORY/ContentsXML/inventory.xml | $GREP "HOME NAME=\"agent12c" | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/LOC=\"//' | sed -e 's/"//'`
AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME="$AGENT_HOME/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.db.agent.plugin_12.1.0.7.0"
AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME="$AGENT_HOME/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.db.discovery.plugin_12.1.0.7.0"
AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME="$AGENT_HOME/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.emas.agent.plugin_12.1.0.7.0"
AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME="$AGENT_HOME/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.emas.discovery.plugin_12.1.0.7.0"
AGENT_BEACON_PLUGIN_HOME="$AGENT_HOME/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.beacon.agent.plugin_12.1.0.4.0"
AGENT_OH_PLUGIN_HOME="$AGENT_HOME/../../plugins/oracle.sysman.oh.agent.plugin_12.1.0.4.0"

EM_INSTANCE_BASE=`$GREP GCDomain $MW_HOME/domain-registry.xml | sed -e 's/.*=//' | sed -e 's/\/user_projects.*$//' | sed -e 's/"//'`
WL_HOME=`$GREP wlserver $MW_HOME/domain-registry.xml | sed -e 's/.*=//' | sed -e 's/\/samples.*$//' | sed -e 's/"//' | uniq`

EMGC_PROPS="$EM_INSTANCE_BASE/em/EMGC_OMS1/emgc.properties"
EMBIP_PROPS="$EM_INSTANCE_BASE/em/EMGC_OMS1/embip.properties"
OPMN_PROPS="$EM_INSTANCE_BASE/WebTierIH1/config/OPMN/opmn/ports.prop"
OHS_ADMIN_CONF="$EM_INSTANCE_BASE/WebTierIH1/config/OHS/ohs1/admin.conf"

PORT_UPL=`$GREP EM_UPLOAD_HTTPS_PORT $EMGC_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_OMS=`$GREP EM_CONSOLE_HTTPS_PORT $EMGC_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_OMS_JAVA=`$GREP MS_HTTPS_PORT $EMGC_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_NODEMANAGER=`$GREP EM_NODEMGR_PORT $EMGC_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_BIP=`$GREP BIP_HTTPS_PORT $EMBIP_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_ADMINSERVER=`$GREP AS_HTTPS_PORT $EMGC_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_OPMN=`$GREP '/opmn/remote_port' $OPMN_PROPS | awk -F= '{print $2}'`
PORT_OHS_ADMIN=`$GREP Listen $OHS_ADMIN_CONF | awk '{print $2}'`
PORT_AGENT=`$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl status agent | $GREP 'Agent URL' | sed -e 's/\/emd\/main\///' | sed -e 's/^.*://' | uniq`

REPOS_DB_CONNDESC=`$GREP EM_REPOS_CONNECTDESCRIPTOR $EMGC_PROPS | sed -e 's/EM_REPOS_CONNECTDESCRIPTOR=//' | sed -e 's/\\\\//g'`
REPOS_DB_HOST=`echo $REPOS_DB_CONNDESC | sed -e 's/^.*HOST=//' | sed -e 's/).*$//'`
REPOS_DB_SID=`echo $REPOS_DB_CONNDESC | sed -e 's/^.*SID=//' | sed -e 's/).*$//'`

if [[ "$REPOS_DB_HOST" == "$OMSHOST" ]]; then
	REPOS_DB_HOME=`$GREP "$REPOS_DB_SID:" $ORATAB | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
	REPOS_DB_VERSION=`$REPOS_DB_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -oh $REPOS_DB_HOME | $GREP 'Oracle Database' | awk '{print $4}'`

	if [[ "$REPOS_DB_VERSION" == "11.2.0.4.0" ]]; then
		RUN_DB_CHECK=1
	fi

	if [[ "$REPOS_DB_VERSION" == "12.1.0.2.0" ]]; then
		RUN_DB_CHECK=1
	fi

	if [[ "$RUN_DB_CHECK" -eq 0 ]]; then
		echo -e "\tSkipping local repository DB patch check, only 11.2.0.4 or 12.1.0.2 supported by this script for now"
	fi
fi


sslcheck () {
	OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT=$1
	OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST=$2
	OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT=$3
	OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO=$4

	OPENSSL_RETURN=`echo Q | openssl s_client -prexit -connect $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT -$OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO 2>&1 | $GREP Cipher | $GREP -c 0000`
	
	

	if [[ $OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO == "tls1" ]]; then
		echo -en "\tConfirming $OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO available for $OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT at $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT... "
		if [[ $OPENSSL_RETURN -eq "0" ]]; then
			echo OK
		else
			echo FAILED
			FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
			FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT @ $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:${OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT}:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO protocol connection failed"
		fi
	fi

	if [[ $OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO == "ssl2" || $OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO == "ssl3" ]]; then
		echo -en "\tConfirming $OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO disabled for $OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT at $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT... "
		if [[ $OPENSSL_RETURN -ne "0" ]]; then
			echo OK
		else
			echo FAILED
			FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
			FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT @ $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:${OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT}:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PROTO protocol connection succeeded"
		fi
	fi
}

opatchcheck () {
	OPATCH_CHECK_COMPONENT=$1
	OPATCH_CHECK_OH=$2
	OPATCH_CHECK_PATCH=$3

	if [[ "$OPATCH_CHECK_COMPONENT" == "ReposDBHome" ]]; then
		OPATCH_RET=`$OPATCH_CHECK_OH/OPatch/opatch lsinv -oh $OPATCH_CHECK_OH | $GREP $OPATCH_CHECK_PATCH`
	else
		OPATCH_RET=`$OPATCH lsinv -oh $OPATCH_CHECK_OH | $GREP $OPATCH_CHECK_PATCH`
	fi

	if [[ -z "$OPATCH_RET" ]]; then
		echo FAILED
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPATCH_CHECK_COMPONENT @ ${OPATCH_CHECK_OH}:Patch $OPATCH_CHECK_PATCH not found"
	else
		echo OK
	fi

	test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 2 && echo $OPATCH_RET

}

opatchautocheck () {
	OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_COMPONENT=$1
	OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_OH=$2
	OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_PATCH=$3

	OPATCHAUTO_RET=`$OPATCHAUTO lspatches -oh $OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_OH | $GREP $OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_PATCH`

	if [[ -z "$OPATCHAUTO_RET" ]]; then
		echo FAILED
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_COMPONENT @ ${OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_OH}:Patch $OPATCHAUTO_CHECK_PATCH not found"
	else
		echo OK
	fi

	test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 2 && echo $OPATCHAUTO_RET

}

certcheck () {
	CERTCHECK_CHECK_COMPONENT=$1
	CERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST=$2
	CERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT=$3

	echo -ne "\tChecking certificate at $CERTCHECK_CHECK_COMPONENT ($CERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST:$CERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT)... "

	OPENSSL_SELFSIGNED_COUNT=`echo Q | openssl s_client -prexit -connect $CERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST:$CERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT 2>&1 | $GREP -ci "self signed certificate"`

	if [[ $OPENSSL_SELFSIGNED_COUNT -eq "0" ]]; then
		echo OK
	else
		echo FAILED - Found self-signed certificate
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$CERTCHECK_CHECK_COMPONENT @ ${CERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST}:${CERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT} found self-signed certificate"
	fi
}

democertcheck () {
	DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_COMPONENT=$1
	DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST=$2
	DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT=$3

	echo -ne "\tChecking certificate at $DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_COMPONENT ($DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST:$DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT)... "

	OPENSSL_DEMO_COUNT=`echo Q | openssl s_client -prexit -connect $DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST:$DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT 2>&1 | $GREP -ci "issuer=/C=US/ST=MyState/L=MyTown/O=MyOrganization/OU=FOR TESTING ONLY/CN=CertGenCAB"`

	if [[ $OPENSSL_DEMO_COUNT -eq "0" ]]; then
		echo OK
	else
		echo FAILED - Found demonstration certificate
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_COMPONENT @ ${DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_HOST}:${DEMOCERTCHECK_CHECK_PORT} found demonstration certificate"
	fi
}


ciphercheck () {
	OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT=$1
	OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST=$2
	OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT=$3

	echo -ne "\tChecking LOW strength ciphers on $OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT ($OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT)..."

	OPENSSL_LOW_RETURN=`echo Q | openssl s_client -prexit -connect $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT -tls1 -cipher LOW 2>&1 | $GREP Cipher | uniq | $GREP -c 0000`

	if [[ $OPENSSL_LOW_RETURN -eq "0" ]]; then
		echo -e "\tFAILED - PERMITS LOW STRENGTH CIPHER CONNECTIONS"
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT @ $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:${OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT}:Permits LOW strength ciphers"
	else
		echo -e "\tOK"
	fi


	echo -ne "\tChecking MEDIUM strength ciphers on $OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT ($OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT)..."

	OPENSSL_MEDIUM_RETURN=`echo Q | openssl s_client -prexit -connect $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT -tls1 -cipher MEDIUM 2>&1 | $GREP Cipher | uniq | $GREP -c 0000`

	if [[ $OPENSSL_MEDIUM_RETURN -eq "0" ]]; then
		echo -e "\tFAILED - PERMITS MEDIUM STRENGTH CIPHER CONNECTIONS"
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT @ $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:${OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT}:Permits MEDIUM strength ciphers"
	else
		echo -e "\tOK"
	fi



	echo -ne "\tChecking HIGH strength ciphers on $OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT ($OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT)..."

	OPENSSL_HIGH_RETURN=`echo Q | openssl s_client -prexit -connect $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:$OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT -tls1 -cipher HIGH 2>&1 | $GREP Cipher | uniq | $GREP -c 0000`

	if [[ $OPENSSL_HIGH_RETURN -eq "0" ]]; then
		echo -e "\tOK"
	else
		echo -e "\tFAILED - CANNOT CONNECT WITH HIGH STRENGTH CIPHER"
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$OPENSSL_CHECK_COMPONENT @ $OPENSSL_CHECK_HOST:${OPENSSL_CHECK_PORT}:Rejects HIGH strength ciphers"
	fi
	echo
}

wlspatchcheck () {
	WLSDIR=$1
	WLSPATCH=$2

	WLSCHECK_RETURN=`( cd $MW_HOME/utils/bsu && $MW_HOME/utils/bsu/bsu.sh -report ) | $GREP $WLSPATCH`
	WLSCHECK_COUNT=`echo $WLSCHECK_RETURN | wc -l`

	if [[ $WLSCHECK_COUNT -ge "1" ]]; then
		echo -e "\tOK"
	else
		echo -e "\tFAILED - PATCH NOT FOUND"
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$WLSDIR:Patch $WLSPATCH not found"
	fi

	test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 2 && echo $WLSCHECK_RETURN
	
}

javacheck () {
	WHICH_JAVA=$1
	JAVA_DIR=$2

	JAVACHECK_RETURN=`$JAVA_DIR/bin/java -version 2>&1 | $GREP version | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/"//g'`

	if [[ "$JAVACHECK_RETURN" == "1.6.0_95" ]]; then
		echo -e "\tOK"
	else
		#echo -e "\tFAILED - Found version $JAVACHECK_RETURN"
		echo -e "\tFAILED"
		FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
		FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$WHICH_JAVA Java in ${JAVA_DIR}:Found incorrect version $JAVACHECK_RETURN"
	fi
	test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 2 && echo $JAVACHECK_RETURN
}

paramcheck () {
	WHICH_PARAM=$1
	WHICH_ORACLE_HOME=$2
	WHICH_FILE=$3

	PARAMCHECK_RETURN=`$GREP $WHICH_PARAM $WHICH_ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/$WHICH_FILE | awk -F= '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/\s//g'`
	if [[ "$WHICH_PARAM" == "SSL_VERSION" ]]; then
		if [[ "$PARAMCHECK_RETURN" == "1.0" ]]; then
			echo -e "OK"
		else
			echo -e "FAILED - Found $WHICH_PARAM = $PARAMCHECK_RETURN"
			FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
			FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$WHICH_PARAM in $WHICH_FILE for home ${WHICH_ORACLE_HOME}:incorrect parameter value"
		fi
		test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 2 && echo $PARAMCHECK_RETURN
	fi

	if [[ "$WHICH_PARAM" == "SSL_CIPHER_SUITES" ]]; then
		if [[ "$PARAMCHECK_RETURN" == "(SSL_RSA_WITH_AES128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES256_CBC_SHA)" ]]; then
			echo -e "OK"
		else
			echo -e "FAILED - Found $WHICH_PARAM = $PARAMCHECK_RETURN"
			FAIL_COUNT=$((FAIL_COUNT+1))
			FAIL_TESTS="${FAIL_TESTS}\\n$FUNCNAME:$WHICH_PARAM in $WHICH_FILE for home ${WHICH_ORACLE_HOME}:incorrect parameter value"
		fi
		test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 2 && echo $PARAMCHECK_RETURN
	fi
}


### MAIN SCRIPT HERE


echo -e "Performing EM12cR4 security checkup version $VERSION on $OMSHOST at `date`.\n"

echo "Using port definitions from configuration files "
echo -e "\t/etc/oragchomelist"
echo -e "\t$EMGC_PROPS"
echo -e "\t$EMBIP_PROPS"
echo -e "\t$OPMN_PROPS"
echo -e "\t$OHS_ADMIN_CONF"
echo
echo -e "\tAgent port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_AGENT"
echo -e "\tBIPublisher port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_BIP"
echo -e "\tNodeManager port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_NODEMANAGER"
echo -e "\tOHSadmin port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_OHS_ADMIN"
echo -e "\tOMSconsole port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_OMS"
echo -e "\tOMSproxy port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_OMS_JAVA"
echo -e "\tOMSupload port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_UPL"
echo -e "\tOPMN port found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_OPMN"
echo -e "\tWLSadmin found at $OMSHOST:$PORT_ADMINSERVER"
echo
echo -e "\tRepository DB version=$REPOS_DB_VERSION SID=$REPOS_DB_SID host=$REPOS_DB_HOST"

if [[ $RUN_DB_CHECK -eq "1" ]]; then
	echo -e "\tRepository DB on OMS server, will check patches/parameters in $REPOS_DB_HOME"
fi


echo -e "\n(1) Checking SSL/TLS configuration (see notes 1602983.1, 1477287.1, 1905314.1)"

echo -e "\n\t(1a) Forbid SSLv2 connections"
sslcheck Agent $OMSHOST $PORT_AGENT ssl2
sslcheck BIPublisher $OMSHOST $PORT_BIP ssl2
sslcheck NodeManager $OMSHOST $PORT_NODEMANAGER ssl2
sslcheck OHSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_OHS_ADMIN ssl2
sslcheck OMSconsole $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS ssl2
sslcheck OMSproxy $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS_JAVA ssl2
sslcheck OMSupload $OMSHOST $PORT_UPL ssl2
sslcheck OPMN $OMSHOST $PORT_OPMN ssl2
sslcheck WLSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_ADMINSERVER ssl2

echo -e "\n\t(1b) Forbid SSLv3 connections"
sslcheck Agent $OMSHOST $PORT_AGENT ssl3
sslcheck BIPublisher $OMSHOST $PORT_BIP ssl3
sslcheck NodeManager $OMSHOST $PORT_NODEMANAGER ssl3
sslcheck OHSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_OHS_ADMIN ssl3
sslcheck OMSconsole $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS ssl3
sslcheck OMSproxy $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS_JAVA ssl3
sslcheck OMSupload $OMSHOST $PORT_UPL ssl3
sslcheck OPMN $OMSHOST $PORT_OPMN ssl3
sslcheck WLSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_ADMINSERVER ssl3

echo -e "\n\t(1c) Permit TLSv1 connections"
sslcheck Agent $OMSHOST $PORT_AGENT tls1
sslcheck BIPublisher $OMSHOST $PORT_BIP tls1
sslcheck NodeManager $OMSHOST $PORT_NODEMANAGER tls1
sslcheck OHSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_OHS_ADMIN tls1
sslcheck OMSconsole $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS tls1
sslcheck OMSproxy $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS_JAVA tls1
sslcheck OMSupload $OMSHOST $PORT_UPL tls1
sslcheck OPMN $OMSHOST $PORT_OPMN tls1
sslcheck WLSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_ADMINSERVER tls1

echo -e "\n(2) Checking supported ciphers at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 1477287.1, 1905314.1, 1067411.1)"
ciphercheck Agent $OMSHOST $PORT_AGENT
ciphercheck BIPublisher $OMSHOST $PORT_BIP
ciphercheck NodeManager $OMSHOST $PORT_NODEMANAGER
ciphercheck OHSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_OHS_ADMIN
ciphercheck OMSconsole $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS
ciphercheck OMSproxy $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS_JAVA
ciphercheck OMSupload $OMSHOST $PORT_UPL
ciphercheck OPMN $OMSHOST $PORT_OPMN
ciphercheck WLSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_ADMINSERVER

echo -e "\n(3) Checking self-signed and demonstration certificates at SSL/TLS endpoints (see notes 1367988.1, 1399293.1, 1593183.1, 1527874.1, 123033.1, 1937457.1)"
certcheck Agent $OMSHOST $PORT_AGENT
democertcheck Agent $OMSHOST $PORT_AGENT
certcheck BIPublisher $OMSHOST $PORT_BIP
democertcheck BIPublisher $OMSHOST $PORT_BIP
certcheck NodeManager $OMSHOST $PORT_NODEMANAGER
democertcheck NodeManager $OMSHOST $PORT_NODEMANAGER
certcheck OHSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_OHS_ADMIN
democertcheck OHSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_OHS_ADMIN
certcheck OMSconsole $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS
democertcheck OMSconsole $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS
certcheck OMSproxy $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS_JAVA
democertcheck OMSproxy $OMSHOST $PORT_OMS_JAVA
certcheck OMSupload $OMSHOST $PORT_UPL
democertcheck OMSupload $OMSHOST $PORT_UPL
certcheck OPMN $OMSHOST $PORT_OPMN
democertcheck OPMN $OMSHOST $PORT_OPMN
certcheck WLSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_ADMINSERVER
democertcheck WLSadmin $OMSHOST $PORT_ADMINSERVER


echo -e "\n(4) Checking EM12c Oracle home patch levels against $PATCHDATE baseline (see notes 1664074.1, 1900943.1, 822485.1, 1470197.1, 1967243.1)"

#echo -ne "\n\t(4a) OMS ($OMS_HOME) PSU2 Patch 19830994... "
#opatchcheck OMS $OMS_HOME 19830994

#echo -ne "\n\t(4a) OMS ($OMS_HOME) ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM - OMS 12.1.0.4.3 PSU Patch (20392036)... "
#opatchcheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20392036

#echo -ne "\n\t(4a) OMS ($OMS_HOME) ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM - OMS 12.1.0.4.4 PSU Patch (20870437)... "
#opatchcheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20870437

echo -ne "\n\t(4a) OMS ($OMS_HOME) ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM - OMS 12.1.0.4.5 PSU Patch (21462217)... "
opatchcheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21462217

echo -ne "\n\t(4a) OMS HOME ($AGENT_HOME) JDBC Merge Patch (18502187)... "
opatchcheck OMS $OMS_HOME 18502187

#echo -ne "\n\t(4a) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DO NOT CREATE INCIDENT WHEN A COMMAND IS OVER RUN IN JOB WORKER (17714229)... "
#opatchcheck OMS $OMS_HOME 17714229

echo -ne "\n\t(4b) BI Publisher ($BIP_HOME) CPUJAN2015 Patch (19822893)... "
opatchcheck BIP $BIP_HOME 19822893

echo -ne "\n\t(4b) BI Publisher ($BIP_HOME) Merge Patch (20444447)... "
opatchcheck BIP $BIP_HOME 20444447

#echo -ne "\n\t(4b) BI Publisher ($BIP_HOME) ORACLE BI PUBLISHER PATCH BUG FOR PRIVATE EMCC PS3 MANDATORY INSTALL PATCH (17888172)... "
#opatchcheck BIP $BIP_HOME 17888172

echo -ne "\n\t(4c) AS Common ($COMMON_HOME) CVE-2015-0426 Oracle Help Patch (20075252)... "
opatchcheck COMMON $COMMON_HOME 20075252

#echo -ne "\n\t(4c) AS Common ($COMMON_HOME) ADF MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 11.1.1.7.1 FOR BUGS 20465665 18820382 20645397 (20747356)... "
#opatchcheck COMMON $COMMON_HOME 20747356

echo -ne "\n\t(4c) AS Common ($COMMON_HOME) WEBCENTER PORTAL BUNDLE PATCH 11.1.1.7.1 (16761779)... "
opatchcheck COMMON $COMMON_HOME 16761779

# Replaced 20747356, commented out above
echo -ne "\n\t(4c) AS Common ($COMMON_HOME) CVE-2015-4742 MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 11.1.1.7.1 FOR BUGS 20747356 18274008 (21068288)... "
opatchcheck COMMON $COMMON_HOME 21068288


#echo -ne "\n\t(4d) WebLogic Server ($WL_HOME) 10.3.6.0.10 12UV Patch (19637463)... "
#wlspatchcheck $WL_HOME 19637463

#echo -ne "\n\t(4d) WebLogic Server ($WL_HOME) 10.3.6.0.11 YUIS Patch (20181997)... "
#wlspatchcheck $WL_HOME 20181997

echo -ne "\n\t(4d) WebLogic Server ($WL_HOME) 10.3.6.0.12 EJUW Patch (20780171)... "
wlspatchcheck $WL_HOME 20780171

echo -ne "\n\t(4d) WebLogic Server ($WL_HOME) SU Patch [GDFA]: WEBLOGIC.STORE.PERSISTENTSTOREEXCEPTION: [STORE:280040] OCCURS EASILEY (16420963)... "
wlspatchcheck $WL_HOME 16420963

# Commented this patch out 4/17/2015, as Oracle no longer recommends it for EM12c installations.
# This patch still appears in note 1664074.1 for EM12c.
# Per personal communication w/Oracle I do NOT recommend using it.
#echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) CPUJAN2015 Patch (19948000)... "
#opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 19948000

echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) OHS SECURITY PATCH UPDATE 11.1.1.7.0 CPUOCT2015 Patch (21640624)... "
opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 21640624

echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) CVE-2014-4212 OPMN Patch (19345576)... "
opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 19345576

#echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) CVE-2013-3836 PLACEHOLDER FOR SECURITY PATCH FOR WEBCACHE 11.1.1.7.0 WITH OCT2013 CPU (17306880)... "
#opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 17306880

echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) CVE 2015-2658 MERGE REQUEST ON TOP OF 11.1.1.7.0 FOR BUGS 16370190 20310323 20715657 (20807683)... "
opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 20807683

echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) CVE-2013-0169,CVE-2011-3389 OSS SECURITY PATCH UPDATE 11.1.1.7.0 CPUOCT2013 (17337741)... "
opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 17337741

echo -ne "\n\t(4e) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME) WLSPLUGINS (OHS) SECURITY PATCH UPDATE 11.1.1.7.0 CPUJUL2014 (18423831)... "
opatchcheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME 18423831

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.2 (20613714)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20613714

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.3 (20804122)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20804122

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.4 (20950048)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20950048

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.5 (21167937)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21167937

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.6 (21324654)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21324654

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.7 (21506301)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21506301

#echo -ne "\n\t(4f) OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.8 (21744938)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21744938

echo -ne "\n\t(4f) *UPDATED* OMS ($OMS_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.10 (22062307)... "
opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 22062307

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.2 (20613870)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20613870

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.3 (20804213)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20804213

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.4 (20950040)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20950040

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.5 (21167980)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21167980

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.6 (21324861)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21324861

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.7 (21506335)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21506335

#echo -ne "\n\t(4g) OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.8 (21744989)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21744989

echo -ne "\n\t(4g) *UPDATED* OMS ($OMS_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.7.10 (22062375)... "
opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 22062375

#echo -ne "\n\t(4h) OMS ($OMS_HOME) MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.4 (20613886)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20613886

#echo -ne "\n\t(4h) OMS ($OMS_HOME) MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.5 (20822914)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20822914

#echo -ne "\n\t(4h) OMS ($OMS_HOME) MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.6 (21167991)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21167991

#echo -ne "\n\t(4h) OMS ($OMS_HOME) MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.7 (21506428)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21506428

echo -ne "\n\t(4h) OMS ($OMS_HOME) MOS PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.8 (21745018)... "
opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21745018

#echo -ne "\n\t(4i) OMS ($OMS_HOME) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.6.6 (20613853)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20613853

#echo -ne "\n\t(4i) OMS ($OMS_HOME) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.7 (20822866)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20822866

#echo -ne "\n\t(4i) OMS ($OMS_HOME) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.8 (20962507)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20962507

#echo -ne "\n\t(4i) OMS ($OMS_HOME) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.9 (21167953)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21167953

#echo -ne "\n\t(4i) OMS ($OMS_HOME) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.10 (21324852)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21324852

echo -ne "\n\t(4i) *UPDATED* OMS ($OMS_HOME) EXADATA PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.6.11 (21744966)... "
opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21744966

#echo -ne "\n\t(4j) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE 12.1.0.4.7 (20613931)... "
#opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 20613931

#echo -ne "\n\t(4j) OMS ($OMS_HOME) CFW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.2.1 (20385040)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 20385040

#echo -ne "\n\t(4j) OMS ($OMS_HOME) CFW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.2.2 (21167573)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21167573

#echo -ne "\n\t(4j) OMS ($OMS_HOME) CFW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.2.3 (21324632)... "
#opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21324632

echo -ne "\n\t(4j) *UPDATED* OMS ($OMS_HOME) CFW PLUGIN BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.2.4 (21972104)... "
opatchautocheck OMS $OMS_HOME 21972104

#echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.9 (20950034)... "
#opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 20950034

#echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.10 (21168025)... "
#opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 21168025

#echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.11 (21325110)... "
#opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 21325110

#echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.12 (21506284)... "
#opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 21506284

#echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.13 (21759280)... "
#opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 21759280

echo -ne "\n\t(4k) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) EM-AGENT BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.14 (21913823)... "
opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 21913823

echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) Merge Patch (18502187)... "
opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 18502187

echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) JDBC Security Patch (18721761)... "
opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 18721761

if [[ "$HOST_OS" == "Linux" && "$HOST_ARCH" == "x86_64" ]]; then
	echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT HOME ($AGENT_HOME) CVE 2012-3137 EM Agent only: Instant Client Security Patch (20114054)... "
	opatchcheck Agent $AGENT_HOME 20114054
fi

#echo -ne "\n\t(4k) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.2 AGENT-SIDE 20676926... "
#opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 20676926

#echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.4 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21065223)... "
#opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 21065223

#echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.5 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21229731)... "
#opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 21229731

#echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.6 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21415075)... "
#opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 21415075

#echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.7 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21603371)... "
#opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 21603371

#echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.8 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21806804)... "
#opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 21806804

echo -ne "\n\t(4l) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.10 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (22140476)... "
opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_HOME 22140476

echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT DB PLUGIN ($AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME) DB PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.4 AGENT-SIDE DISCOVERY (21065239)... "
opatchcheck AgentDBPlugin $AGENT_DB_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME 21065239

#echo -ne "\n\t(4l) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.2 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (20677020)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 20677020

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.4 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21065760)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21065760

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.5 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21229821)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21229821

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.6 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21415166)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21415166

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.7 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21603497)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21603497

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.8 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21806984)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21806984

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.8 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21806984)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21806984

echo -ne "\n\t(4m) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.9 AGENT-SIDE MONITORING (21941290)... "
opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_HOME 21941290

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.2 AGENT-SIDE DISCOVERY (20677038)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME 20677038

#echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.5 AGENT-SIDE DISCOVERY (21229841)... "
#opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME 21229841

echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS CHAINED AGENT FMW PLUGIN ($AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME) FMW PLUGIN BUNDLE 12.1.0.7.7 AGENT-SIDE DISCOVERY (21611921)... "
opatchcheck AgentFMWPlugin $AGENT_FMW_PLUGIN_DISC_HOME 21611921

#echo -ne "\n\t(4n) OMS CHAINED AGENT BEACON PLUGIN ($AGENT_BEACON_PLUGIN_HOME) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.1 (20466772)... "
#opatchcheck AgentBeaconPlugin $AGENT_BEACON_PLUGIN_HOME 20466772

echo -ne "\n\t(4n) *UPDATED* OMS CHAINED AGENT BEACON PLUGIN ($AGENT_BEACON_PLUGIN_HOME) EM-BEACON BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.2 (21928148)... "
opatchcheck AgentBeaconPlugin $AGENT_BEACON_PLUGIN_HOME 21928148

echo -ne "\n\t(4o) OMS CHAINED AGENT EM-OH BUNDLE PATCH 12.1.0.4.1 (20855134)... "
opatchcheck AgentOHPlugin $AGENT_OH_PLUGIN_HOME 20855134


if [[ $RUN_DB_CHECK -eq 1 ]]; then

#	if [[ "$REPOS_DB_VERSION" == "11.2.0.4.0" ]]; then
#		echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) PSU 11.2.0.4.5 19769489... "
#		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 19769489
#
#		echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 11.2.0.4.2 DATABASE PSU (JAN2015) 19877440... "
#		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 19877440
#	fi

	if [[ "$REPOS_DB_VERSION" == "11.2.0.4.0" ]]; then
		#echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) PSU 11.2.0.4.6 (APR2015) (20299013)... "
		#opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 20299013

		echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) PSU 11.2.0.4.8 (OCT2015) (21352635)... "
		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 21352635

		#echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 11.2.0.4.3 DATABASE PSU (APR2015) (20406239)... "
		#opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 20406239

		echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 11.2.0.4.5 DATABASE PSU (OCT2015) (21555791)... "
		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 21555791
	fi

#	if [[ "$REPOS_DB_VERSION" == "12.1.0.2.0" ]]; then
#		echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) Required Patch 20243268... "
#		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 20243268
#
#		echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) PSU 12.1.0.2.2 19769480... "
#		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 19769480
#
#		echo -ne "\n\t(4m) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 12.1.0.2.2 ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 12.1.0.2.2 DATABASE PSU (JAN2015) 19877336... "
#		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 19877336
#	fi

	if [[ "$REPOS_DB_VERSION" == "12.1.0.2.0" ]]; then
		echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) Required Patch (20243268)... "
		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 20243268

		#echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) PSU 12.1.0.2.3 (APR2015) (20299023)... "
		#opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 20299023

		echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) PSU 12.1.0.2.5 (OCT2015) (21359755)... "
		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 21359755

		#echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 12.1.0.2.3 DATABASE PSU (APR2015) (20415564)... "
		#opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 20415564

		echo -ne "\n\t(4p) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) ORACLE JAVAVM COMPONENT 12.1.0.2.5 DATABASE PSU (OCT2015) (21555660)... "
		opatchcheck ReposDBHome $REPOS_DB_HOME 21555660
	fi

	echo -ne "\n\t(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) sqlnet.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)... "
	paramcheck SSL_VERSION $REPOS_DB_HOME sqlnet.ora

	echo -ne "\n\t(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) sqlnet.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)... "
	paramcheck SSL_CIPHER_SUITES $REPOS_DB_HOME sqlnet.ora

	echo -ne "\n\t(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) listener.ora SSL_VERSION parameter (1545816.1)... "
	paramcheck SSL_VERSION $REPOS_DB_HOME listener.ora

	echo -ne "\n\t(4q) OMS REPOSITORY DATABASE HOME ($REPOS_DB_HOME) listener.ora SSL_CIPHER_SUITES parameter (1545816.1)... "
	paramcheck SSL_CIPHER_SUITES $REPOS_DB_HOME listener.ora
fi

echo

echo -e "\n(5) Checking EM12c Java versions against baseline (see notes 1506916.1, 1492980.1)"

echo -ne "\n\t(5a) MW ($MW_HOME/jdk16/jdk) Java version 1.6.0_95 (9553040)... "
javacheck MW $MW_HOME/jdk16/jdk 1.6.0_95

echo -ne "\n\t(5b) WebTier ($WEBTIER_HOME/jdk) Java version 1.6.0_95 (9553040)... "
javacheck WebTier $WEBTIER_HOME/jdk 1.6.0_95

echo

if [[ $FAIL_COUNT -gt "0" ]]; then
	echo "Failed test count: $FAIL_COUNT - Review output"
	test $VERBOSE_CHECKSEC -ge 1 && echo -e $FAIL_TESTS
else
	echo "All tests succeeded."
fi

echo
echo "Visit https://pardydba.wordpress.com/2015/03/09/em12c-r4-ssl-security-checkup-script/ for the latest version."
echo

exit

If you try this script, please leave me a comment.  If you can share any changes you’ve made that allow it to run on other operating systems, I and others will appreciate it. I spent a lot of time making it so the user does not have to specify any directory locations or port settings, so if you have code changes to offer please let me know.  If enough people use this I may learn how to put it on github or something.

Good luck and happy compliance audits!

Further Reading

• Patching 101 – The User Friendly Guide To Understanding EM Patches
• Step by step: Configuring third party SSL/TLS certificates in EM12c R4

• How to unofficially disable SSL v3 in Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c to mitigate POODLE attack

Step by step: Configuring third party SSL/TLS certificates in EM12c R4

[EDIT 20170227: The process for configuring third party certificates for EM13c works about the same as for EM12c. If you have access to Oracle support, I suggest you review notes 2220788.1 and 2213661.1 for the most up-to-date documentation directly from Oracle.]

By default, when an administrator configures Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c to use SSL, the system will use a default self-signed certificate, provided for demo purposes only.  The documentation states repeatedly that users should not use these certificates in a production environment, as they represent a security risk. This blog post documents, step by step, a process to replace these demo certificates with custom third party certificates, across the OMS console, OMS upload port, agents, and WebLogic Server. I will follow this process on a single-OMS configuration; if you have more than one OMS please consult the documentation for more details, as your process will vary and the steps I have provided may break your system.

I have tested these instructions on Linux x86-64 (SLES11 SP3) with EM12c R4 PSU2 (12.1.0.4).

Official Documentation

The official documentation for this process resides in the following My Oracle Support notes:

• Using ORAPKI Utility to Create a Wallet with Third Party Trusted Certificate and Import into OMS (Doc ID 1367988.1)
• EM 12c Cloud Control How to Create a Wallet With Third Party Trusted Certificate that Can Be Imported into the OMS For SSL Comunication ? (Doc ID 1399293.1)
• 12c Cloud Control: Steps to Import Third Party Trusted SSL Certificate into 12c Cloud Control Agent URL (Doc ID 1593183.1)
• 12c Cloud Control: Steps to Create and Import Third Party / Self-Signed SSL Certificates for WebLogic Server in an Enterprise Manager Installation (Doc ID 1527874.1)
• How to Create a Java Keystore via Keytool in FMW 11g/12c (Doc ID 1230333.1)

Why Should I Do This?

You may not fully understand the mechanics of SSL/TLS certificates and the chain of trust. I cannot fully explain this complex topic in a blog post, but if you need a reason to make this change other than demands from your organizational security/compliance team, please take Oracle’s word for it, and notice the text that appears in your GCDomain.log file when you run your system with the provided default demo certificates.

Read that again if you didn’t catch it the first time through: “The system is vulnerable to security attacks, since it trusts certificates signed by the demo trusted CA.” This text comes from code in WebLogic, not from me. Here Oracle tells you very explicitly that your system currently contains a severe vulnerability.

You will also notice that when using the EM12c console, or accessing an agent URL, or accessing the WebLogic Server administration console may show warnings in your browser about untrusted certificates. Once you replace your certificates as described in the documentation above or my steps below, you will no longer have those issues.

Using 3rd Party SSL/TLS Certificates With EM12c

Overview

You will follow 7 high level steps to complete the process of securing your EM12c environment with custom third party SSL/TLS certificates.

1. Create an Oracle wallet for the OMS.
2. Secure the OMS console using the OMS wallet.
3. Secure the OMS upload port using the OMS wallet.
4. Re-secure all agents.
5. Create Oracle wallets for agents.
6. Configure the agents to use their wallets.
7. Secure WebLogic with the OMS wallet.

Create an Oracle wallet for the OMS

First we follow steps 1a through 1h from document 1367988.1.  All these steps occur on the OMS host.

Disable shell history (optional but recommended)

While following these steps, you will repeatedly have to type passphrases on the command line. To avoid having these passphrases stored in your Oracle user’s shell history, disable history saving.  In the bash shell that I use, I accomplish this by unsetting the HISTFILE variable. You may need to use another mechanism in another shell.

$ unset HISTFILE

Use the correct ORAPKI command

You should use the ORAPKI command from your middleware home’s oracle_common/bin directory.  I will refer to this as $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki in the following instructions.

Create an Oracle wallet

The documentation specified that we should create an auto-login wallet, but in my single-OMS setup, I believe that I will achieve better security with an auto-login-local wallet, as the auto-login feature will only function on this specific host. You will need to select a base directory for your OMS wallet.  I used $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet. ORAPKI will prompt you for a password. Use a secure one, and note it down somewhere safe. You will use it many times during this process.

$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet
$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet create -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -auto_login_local
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Enter password:
 Enter password again:

Get in the habit of displaying the wallet contents after each operation to confirm that everything worked.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet display -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Requested Certificates:
 User Certificates:
 Trusted Certificates:
 Subject: OU=Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root,OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions\, Inc.,O=GTE Corporation,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US

Create a key within the wallet.  Make sure you replace omshost.domain.com with the fully qualified domain name of your OMS host. I highly recommend using a 2048 bit keysize, as shown below. Include the wallet password you specified earlier on the commandline as the -pwd argument, contained in single quotes. Display the wallet again afterward.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -dn "CN=omshost.domain.com,OU=EM,O=Organization,L=City,ST=State,C=US" -keysize 2048 -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet display -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Requested Certificates:
 Subject: CN=omshost.domain.com,OU=EM,O=Organization,L=City,ST=State,C=US
 User Certificates:
 Trusted Certificates:
 Subject: OU=Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root,OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions\, Inc.,O=GTE Corporation,C=US

Export a certificate signing request based on this key. Make sure the -dn you specify exactly matches the -dn specified earlier. Provide a filename in the -request argument in which to store the certificate signing request (CSR).

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet export -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -dn "CN=omshost.domain.com, OU=EM,O=Organization,L=City,ST=State,C=US" -request ~/EM12cCSR.txt
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Submit this CSR file to your signing authority. Inform them that you MUST have a single-host certificate with your OMS host’s fully qualified domain name in the CN field. Subject Alternate Name (SAN) certificates or wildcard certificates will not work at all. Your signing authority should then provide you with a root certificate, an intermediate certificate, and a user certificate.

Import the root, intermediate, and user certificates into the OMS wallet. Note that you must import the root and intermediate certificates using -trusted_cert, and the user certificate using -user_cert.  I used DigiCert, and I can confirm that their certificates function correctly in EM12c and recommend their service.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -trusted_cert -cert ~/TrustedRoot.cer -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -trusted_cert -cert ~/DigiCertCA2.cer -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -user_cert -cert ~/omshost.domain.com.cer -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Display the wallet contents after this operation.

$  $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet display -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Requested Certificates:
 User Certificates:
 Subject: CN=omshost.domain.com,OU=[REDACTED],O=[REDACTED],L=City,ST=State,C=US
 Trusted Certificates:
 Subject: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
 Subject: CN=DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root,OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions\, Inc.,O=GTE Corporation,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US

Concatenate the root and intermediate certificates into a single file, which you will use later.

$  cat ~/DigiCertCA2.cer ~/TrustedRoot.cer > $ORACLE_BASE/trusted_certs.txt

You have completed configuration of your OMS wallet.

Secure the OMS console

Now, using emctl from the $OMS_HOME, tell EM12c to secure the OMS console using the certificate contained in your wallet. The system will prompt you for the SYSMAN password and inform you to restart the entire OMS once complete.

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl secure console -wallet /oracle/oem/oemwallet
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 Securing Console... Started.
 Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :
 Securing Console... Successful
 Restart OMS
$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms -all ; sleep 5 ; $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms

Now access your OMS console with your favorite browser and confirm that your new certificate appears.  Your certificate should show a trusted path back to a root certificate, and your browser should produce no warnings.

At this point, you have secured communication between your browser and the EM12c OMS console with your custom certificate.  You still have more work to do though. Your agents upload monitoring data to the OMS upload port, and it still uses the demo certificate. Fix that in the next step.

Secure the OMS upload port

Secure the OMS upload port. Expect to receive email or pager alerts after this step, as once you restart the OMS, none of your agents can communicate with it, as they expect to see the demo certificates on the upload port. You will need to provide the SYSMAN password as well as an agent registration password.

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl secure oms -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet -trust_certs_loc $ORACLE_BASE/trusted_certs.txt
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 Securing OMS... Started.
 Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :
 Enter Agent Registration Password :
 Securing OMS... Successful
 Restart OMS
$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms -all ; sleep 5 ; $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms

Re-secure all agents

Now you must re-secure all of your agents so that they can resume uploading data to the OMS console and monitoring your systems. Execute the following steps on every agent, using emctl from the agent home.  You will need to provide an agent registration password to complete this process.

$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl secure agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agent successfully stopped... Done.
Securing agent... Started.
Enter Agent Registration Password : 
Agent successfully restarted... Done.
Securing agent... Successful.
$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl upload agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
---------------------------------------------------------------
EMD upload completed successfully

It may take a little while for the OMS to process the new agents and their uploads, but once you have run this process on every agent they should all communicate successfully with the OMS and appear as OK from the agent management screen.

Create Oracle wallets for agents

Next we secure the agent URLs. The OMS connects to the agents at this URL to submit management requests. At the moment, the agents still use self-signed certificates to secure this URL.  For this process we create an Oracle wallet, on the OMS host, using the same ORAPKI command as for the OMS wallet. We will generate a certificate signing request from each agent wallet, submit those CSRs to a certificate authority, and import the received certificates.

As with the OMS, the agents must use single-host certificates, not wildcard or subject alternate name (SAN) certificates.  To determine the correct fully qualified domain name for each agent, execute emctl status agent from the agent home.

$  $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl status agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Agent Version : 12.1.0.4.0
OMS Version : 12.1.0.4.0
Protocol Version : 12.1.0.1.0
Agent Home : /oraagent/agent12c/agent_inst
Agent Log Directory : /oraagent/agent12c/agent_inst/sysman/log
Agent Binaries : /oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0
Agent Process ID : 12480
Parent Process ID : 12359
Agent URL : https://agenthost.domain.com:3872/emd/main/

Repeat these steps for every agent.

Create a directory to store the agent wallet, and an agent wallet. This time do NOT use -auto_login_local, use only -auto_login, as you will distribute these wallets to the agent hosts after generating them on the OMS host.  Use a strong password, and save it for later, as you will reuse it many times.

$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets
$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com
$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet create -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com -auto_login
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Enter password:
 Enter password again:

Create the certificate, then a certificate signing request, saving it to file ~/agenthost.domain.com.csr. Again, I recommend a 2048 bit certificate.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com -dn "CN=agenthost.domain.com,OU=EM,O=Organization,L=City,ST=State,C=US" -keysize 2048 -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet export -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com -dn "CN=agenthost.domain.com,OU=EM,O=Organization,L=City,ST=State,C=US" -request ~/agenthost.domain.com.csr
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

As before, submit this certificate signing request to your certificate authority, and receive back three files containing a root certificate, an intermediate certificate, and a user certificate. Import these into the agent wallet, and display the wallet afterwards to confirm everything imported successfully.

$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com -trusted_cert -cert ~/TrustedRoot.crt -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com -trusted_cert -cert ~/DigiCertCA.crt -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet add -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com -user_cert -cert ~/agenthost.domain.com.crt -pwd '[REDACTED]'
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
$ $MW_HOME/oracle_common/bin/orapki wallet display -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/agentwallets/agenthost.domain.com
 Oracle PKI Tool : Version 11.1.1.7.0
 Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Requested Certificates:
 User Certificates:
 Subject: CN=agenthost.domain.com,OU=EM,O=Organization,L=City,ST=State,C=US
 Trusted Certificates:
 Subject: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root,OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions\, Inc.,O=GTE Corporation,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: OU=Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US
 Subject: CN=DigiCert High Assurance CA-3,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US

You have finished creating this agent’s wallet.  Repeat this for every agent.

Configure the agents to use their wallets

Inside the agent wallets you’ve just created, you will find a cwallet.sso file. Take this file from each agent’s wallet and copy it to the agent server. Stop the agent, then place the file into $AGENT_INSTANCE_DIR/sysman/config/server/ and set the permissions to 640, then start the agent.

$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl stop agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Stopping agent ..... stopped.
$ cp cwallet.sso $AGENT_INSTANCE_DIR/sysman/config/server
$ chmod 640 $AGENT_INSTANCE_DIR/sysman/config/server
$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting agent ............. started.

Next, visit the agent URL in your favorite web browser and examine the certificate it uses.  You should now see that it uses the 3rd party SSL/TLS certificate that you installed.

Secure WebLogic with the OMS wallet

Now the OMS (both console and upload ports) and agents will use your new certificates. This leaves WebLogic as the one remaining component needing your new certificates. Please note in following the below directions that securing WebLogic with a wallet only works as of EM12c R3, earlier versions must use a Java keystore. See note 1527874.1 for more information.

[NOTE: 20150910: If you secure WebLogic with a certificate that uses the SHA256 hashing algorithm, future attempts to apply EM12c PSU patches using ‘opatchauto’ will fail. Some piece of opatchauto does not support SHA256 usage in certificates. If you run into this issue, revert your WLS to the demonstration certificate using emctl secure wls -use_demo_cert, then apply the PSU, then resecure WLS using these steps with your desired certificate. I intend to write a full blog post about this later.]

First import the root and intermediate certificates to the keystore on the OMS host’s agent. Use the default password welcome for the agent keystore, and alias names rootcacert and intercacert.

$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl secure add_trust_cert_to_jks -trust_certs_loc ~/TrustedRoot. crt -alias rootcacert -password welcome
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 Message : Certificate was added to keystore
 ExitStatus: SUCCESS
$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl secure add_trust_cert_to_jks -trust_certs_loc ~/DigiCertCA. crt -alias intercacert -password welcome
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 Message : Certificate was added to keystore
 ExitStatus: SUCCESS

Back up some WLS configuration files, just in case, before securing WLS with your certificate.  If you have problems in this step, make sure you have stopped all WLS processes, then restore these files from backup.

$ mkdir ~/wlscertbak
$ cp -a $EM_INSTANCE_BASE/em/EMGC_OMS1/emgc.properties ~/wlscertbak/
$ cp -a $EM_INSTANCE_BASE/NodeManager/emnodemanager/nodemanager.properties ~/wlscertbak/
$ cp -a $EM_INSTANCE_BASE/WebTierIH1/config/OHS/ohs1/keystores/proxy ~/wlscertbak/
$ cp -a $EM_INSTANCE_BASE/user_projects/domains/GCDomain/config/config.xml ~/wlscertbak/

Stop the OMS.

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 Stopping WebTier...
 WebTier Successfully Stopped
 Stopping Oracle Management Server...
 Oracle Management Server Successfully Stopped
 Oracle Management Server is Down

Secure WLS using the OMS wallet created earlier. You will need to provide the SYSMAN password.

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl secure wls -wallet $ORACLE_BASE/oemwallet
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 Securing WLS... Started.
 Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password :
 Securing WLS... Successful
 Restart OMS using 'emctl stop oms -all' and 'emctl start oms'
 If there are multiple OMSs in this environment, perform this configuration on all of them.

Stop the entire WLS stack, then start the OMS.

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms -all
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 Stopping WebTier...
 WebTier Successfully Stopped
 Stopping Oracle Management Server...
 Oracle Management Server Already Stopped
 Oracle Management Server is Down
 Stopping BI Publisher Server...
 BI Publisher Server Successfully Stopped
 AdminServer Successfully Stopped
 BI Publisher Server is Down
$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms
 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 4
 Copyright (c) 1996, 2014 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 Starting Oracle Management Server...
 Starting WebTier...
 WebTier Successfully Started
 Oracle Management Server Successfully Started
 Oracle Management Server is Up
 Starting BI Publisher Server ...
 BI Publisher Server Successfully Started
 BI Publisher Server is Up

Visit the WebLogic Server administration console and you should now see that it presents your custom SSL/TLS certificate and no longer uses the demo certificate.

Conclusion

If you have successfully followed these steps, your system should now use your custom SSL/TLS certificates everywhere, and you should no longer experience certificate warnings in your browsers.

See Also

• EM12c R4 SSL Security Checkup Script

When proactive EM12c JDK upgrades bite back

You probably will not encounter this issue, but I will post this anyway to get the error message and resolution indexed by Google.

While attempting to apply patch 19513382 (EM agent bundle patch 12.1.0.4.3) to my EM12cR4 agents, I ran into multiple problems.  Initially it would not apply to any of my agents.  Bug 20134182 and the resolution described in MOS note 1952355.1 resolved the first problem (OPatch reporting that identical patches 18721761 and 18502187 already exist), but that left me with one agent I could not upgrade. Attempts to run patch plan validation within EM12c produced the following error:

PatchList : 19513382
PatchLocList : /tmp/p19513382_600000000009641_2000_0/oraagent
TargetName : [redacted]:[port]
----------------------------------------
[11_12_2014_10_00_40] Command Arguments:
/oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/OPatch/opatch checkComponents -phbasedir /tmp/p19513382_600000000009641_2000_0/oraagent/19513382 -oh /oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0 -invPtrloc /oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/oraInst.loc
 
OPatch cannot continue because it would not be able to load OUI platform dependent library from the directory "/oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/oui/lib/linux64". The directory does not exist in the Oracle home.
This could be due to the following reasons.

(1) Incompatible usage of java with OUI (32/64 bit).
(2) Wrong 32-bit Oracle Home installation in 64-bit environment (or) vice-versa.
Please contact Oracle support for more details.
 
OPatch failed with error code 1
 
PREREQ_CONTEXT_HOST_NAME:[redacted]
REREQ_CONTEXT_HOME_LOCATION:/oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0
PREREQ_NAME: Checking if the patches are applicable.
PREREQ_DESC: Checking if the patches are applicable on the Management Agent.
PREREQ_TYPE:APPLICABILITY
PREREQ_STATUS:FAILED
PREREQ_MESG: None of these patches are applicable on the Management Agent.
PREREQ_MESG_PATCH:19513382
PREREQ_REMEDY:MANUAL
PREREQ_REMEDY_DETAILS: Remove patch(es) 19513382 from this patch plan.

I already know from the previously referenced MOS note that OPatch 11.1.0.12.3 contains bugs, so as a first debugging step I attempted to rollback the OPatch upgrade by restoring the backup copies of OPatch found in $AGENT_HOME/OPatch/backup/.  I received the same error message with OPatch 11.1.0.10.4 and 11.1.0.11.0.  I also received a similar error even if I simply tried to run “opatch lsinv” from the command line with the older versions. So OPatch did not cause this issue.

Since the error message mentions 32-bit and 64-bit incompatibility, I needed to consider the environment.  This server runs Linux x86-64 (SLES 10 SP4), but must use a 32-bit EM agent based on the certification matrix and MOS note 1488161.1. I next checked to find my last successful patch run, which happened only a month ago, so a recent change has to have caused this problem. Going through my notes, the only recent change on this server involved upgrading the JDK used by the EM agent per MOS note 1944044.1.

Luckily I still had the old JDK available for comparison.

> java -version
java version "1.6.0_43"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_43-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.14-b01, mixed mode)
> file `which java`
/oraagent/agent12c/core/12.1.0.4.0/jdk/bin/java: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

Looking at the new JDK:

> ./java -version
java version "1.6.0_85"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_85-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.85-b01, mixed mode)
> file java
java: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.4.0, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

There I have my problem. In upgrading the JDK, I had installed the 64-bit version of Java 1.6u85, not the 32-bit version, based on the fact that the server runs a 64-bit OS. I had not considered that a 64-bit JDK would not remain compatible with the 32-bit agent on this 64-bit system.

Surprisingly, everything about the agent seems to have worked fine, despite the 64-bit JDK.  Nothing broke until I attempted to use OPatch.

To resolve the issue, I stopped the agent and moved the original 32 bit 1.6u43 JDK back to where it belongs, followed note 1952355.1 to work around the known bugs when using OPatch 11.1.0.12.3 to apply 19513382, then successfully applied the patch.  After that I downloaded the correct 32-bit version of the 1.6u85 JDK, installed it per 1944044.1, and now OPatch works as expected.

How to unofficially disable SSL v3 in Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c to mitigate POODLE attack

With the recent POODLE vulnerability, server operators must now (finally) disable SSL version 3.0 and move up to TLS 1.0 at the minimum, if not TLS 1.2.

UPDATE: Many thanks to Courtney Llamas who provided me with a link to the section of the documentation that describes the right way to do this.  If you want to disable SSLv3 in EM12c, follow the instructions in section 2.3.2.4 of chapter 2 of the Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control Security Guide.  You will need to re-secure your OMS during the process and this will require that you have access to the SYSMAN password and an agent registration password. I can confirm that the steps in this document work and do disable SSLv3. Make sure you follow the steps in the document to secure the management agents, too.

[EDIT: 20150312: Please note that you MUST install the 12.1.0.4.6 Agent bundle patch 20423395 to allow the agent-side “allowTLSOnly” property to function correctly. If you do not install this patch on your 12.1.0.4 agent, the agent will continue to permit SSLv3 connections.]

Configuring AWR Warehouse (AWRW) in EM12c

Oracle Enterprise Manager 12cR4 introduces the new “AWR Warehouse (AWRW)” feature, permitting administrators to consolidate AWR statistics from many individual databases managed by OEM into a single AWRW repository database.

As with all Oracle features, you must pay attention to licensing here.  I will not discuss licensing other than to point you to the relevant documents which you must read and understand yourself: Oracle Database Licensing Information 12c Release 1.

Documentation

At the moment official documentation appears limited to MOS note 1907335.1 and one section of the Oracle Database 2-Day Database + Performance Tuning Guide.  Get familiar with it.

Prerequisites

Repository Database

You must use Enterprise Edition for the AWRW repository database.  You must use version 12.1.0.2 or higher, or version 11.2.0.4 with patch 18547891 applied. Oracle recommends you use a database not used for any other purpose. I strongly agree with that recommendation.  Do not use your OEM repository. Note that I had to enable the diagnostic and tuning packs on the AWRW repository database by setting the control_management_pack_access initialization parameter to “DIAG+TUNING” before EM12c would allow me to select it for the repository.  I cannot reiterate enough how much I wish Oracle would explicitly state that users may enable management packs on their limited-use repository databases that support EM12c, RMAN catalogs and AWRW, but only a sucker expects license clarity out of Oracle.

I have selected 11.2.0.4 with patch 18547891 for my AWRW repository.

Oracle Enterprise Manager

You must use Oracle Enterprise Manager 12cR4 (12.1.0.4), and your OMS must have at least the August 31, 2014 bundle patch (19391521, or a later bundle patch) applied.  Your agents must run version 12.1.0.4.2 or later (requiring patch 19051570).

Licensing

Double check your licensing one more time.  Do not use features you have not licensed or you will pay a lot of money once you get audited, and you will get audited.

Configuration

For the purposes of this post I will skip the database installation and configuration steps.  If you have not yet gained proficiency with base installation and configuration tasks, you should probably gain some experience there before diving in to the AWR Warehouse.  Install a database of the appropriate version and register it with EM12c.

Planning

Think about your architecture.  With the recent release of AWRW functionality, some rough edges still exist.  These will probably get cleaned up over the next few releases but they took me by surprise and I have not seen them documented anywhere.

Oracle Enterprise Manager Agent Considerations

Do you use a separate dedicated user account on your servers to run the OEM Agent?  I do. Your AGENT_INSTANCE_DIR will get used by AWRW as a place to hold Data Pump output containing each source database’s AWR data.  I had to make this directory group writable by the dba group.  You also need to make sure the volume where this directory resides has enough free space to hold AWR extracts, which end up quite large on a busy system.  You may need to add more space if you keep your agent on a dedicated filesystem, as I do.

Do you run multiple instances under isolated accounts that don’t share a group membership?  You will probably need to create a group they all share that can write to the AGENT_INSTANCE_DIR.

Preferred Credential Considerations

AWRW strongly depends on the preferred credentials set for a database instance by the user that adds the database to AWRW.  If you already heavily use preferred credentials and want to use a different preferred database login for AWRW extraction compared to your usual DBA activities, you may elect to create a dedicated EM12c administrator to maintain AWRW to avoid conflicts.

The AWRW extraction user in the target database must have the DBA role and must also have an explicit execute grant on package SYS.DBMS_SWRF_INTERNAL.  I have chosen to use the SYSTEM account, to match my other preferred credential usage, but a more secure setup would use an account dedicated to this task.

Space Considerations

Take a look at how much space AWR consumes in your SYSAUX tablespaces already.  Your AWRW repository will need at least this much space, multiplied by however long you plan to keep these AWR snapshots around.  This will get very large, very quickly.

Added 20140912: I highly recommend that you disable data file autogrowth on your AWRW repository database.  I experienced repeated hangs until I determined that my jobs continually got stuck when SYSTEM or SYSAUX nearly filled and they sat there waiting on data file operations I/O as the system failed to resize the data files or identify a deadlock.  Do not rely on data file autogrowth, at least when using an 11.2.0.4 AWRW repository.

Initialize The AWR Warehouse

To begin configuring the AWR Warehouse, you must login using an EM12c super administrator account, like SYSMAN.  Once logged in, go to the Databases target list screen.  Unfortunately for this purpose you must use the “Database Load Map” form of the screen and not the infinitely more useful “Deprecated Search List (with Metrics)” that I have up on screen 99.9% of the time. Click the Targets menu, select Databases from the submenu that appears, and then if you do not see a “Performance” menu, enable the “Database Load Map” radio button.

Click the Performance menu and select the “AWR Warehouse” item.

This button makes things happen

At this point, if you used a super administrator account, you should see a summary screen that briefly describes the feature with a link to click to begin configuration.  If you don’t, log out and come back with the SYSMAN account.

Click Configure to continue

The next screen offers a search box to select the database to use as your AWRW repository and the usual credential selector.  Select the correct database, choose a database credential (I first selected SYSTEM, which failed, so use SYS as SYSDBA) and provide host credentials.

Rough edge: no warning that you must use SYSDBA

Once you click Next, the tool will pop up a dialog box warning you to make sure that your repository database has the necessary patch installed, and then asks you to select how long the system should keep AWRW data.  You can also select a staging location for AWR data extract storage prior to data loading.

Diamonds and AWR Warehouses are forever

Click Submit on this screen and OEM will submit a job to initialize the AWRW repository.  To find this job later, if needed, go to the advanced job activity page and search for jobs of type “dbSetupCAW”.  The job should complete successfully if you have done everything correct so far.  On my system it only took six seconds, so just wait a moment and then reload the page, which should now look like this.

That was easy

Click on the database icon at the upper left to switch away from the repository configuration tab to the database selection tab.

No data yet

As of this point you no longer need to use the SYSMAN account.  I switched back to my regular account, then returned to this screen.

Click the Add button to begin adding your first database(s). OEM will prompt you with the usual target selection screen.  Choose one or more databases and then click the Select button.  AWRW will NOT prompt you for credentials at this time.  Instead it will silently use the database host and normal database user preferred credentials you have established for the database target.  Another rough edge I expect to work better in future versions.  AWRW will perform some initial validations of those credentials to make sure that the database user has the DBA role and the previously mentioned execute grant on SYS.DBMS_SWRF_INTERNAL.  If you have missed any of these steps OEM will tell you about it and prevent you from adding the database.  Again, later I expect this to include an automated setup that will fix those issues.

I can’t show you the name

At this point you can just walk away and within about 24 hours you should have AWR data loaded into the warehouse.  If you feel impatient, click on one of the lines for a database to select it, then choose “Upload Snapshots Now” from the Actions menu.  This will submit a job to extract and load the AWR data, which you can find later under the job type “Run AWR Extract, Transfer and Load”.  In the background, this job extracts AWR data to the AGENT_INSTANCE_DIR on the target database’s server, compresses the data, transfers it to the staging area defined during AWRW repository setup, then loads the transferred data into the consolidated AWR Warehouse repository.

One database in there. So many to go.

Summary

The size of and load on your selected database, along with the amount of AWR history you keep online, will influence how long each load takes.  My first load appeared to hang, with the AWRW repository database full of sessions waiting on enq: HW contention and buffer busy waits.  I ended up doing a shutdown abort and following the workaround instructions in MOS note 1912230.1.  I do not know if I truly needed to do this or not, but the symptoms sounded similar.  I’ve also noticed that some limits appear to exist.  I keep 42 days worth of hourly snapshots in each AWR, and my initial load only picked up 20 days / 500 snapshots.  This may represent rate-limiting as a way to trickle-load the AWRW, or it may mean AWRW does not yet play nicely with large AWR data.  Time will tell, and I fully expect future versions to shake out any bugs and to hold the DBA’s hand a bit more through the process.

I hope to cover using AWRW for performance tuning in a later post and I look forward to comments.

More Information

See these other fine posts for more information.

• AWR Warehouse in EM12c Rel. 4
• AWR Warehouse in EM12c, Rel 4, Part II
• AWR Warehouse Webinar from ODTUG
• AWR Warehouse, Status

Walking through a simple substitution cipher

While reading The Security Dialogue, I noticed the code contest and decided to give it a shot.  Here I present a way, one way of many, to solve it.  I enjoy solving newspaper cryptograms but I don’t claim to have any real cryptanalytic experience of any kind so take everything with a big grain of salt.

Given the following ciphertext, and assuming a simple substitution cipher:

jdc9)c9)4ds)9sz21x)z2xs)z214s94!))ud25vx)-25)es4)4dc9)8ced4)q1x)zq1)stqcv)ts)q4)9z8c6s1vfc1e[etqcv!z2t)wc894@)-25)7cvv)es4)q)}+&)ecw4)zq8x)42)Gtq=21!z2t!))jdq1f9)w28)3vq-c1e!

How to crack it?

First make some assumptions. At some point if you don’t get the unencrypted cleartext you may need to revisit these assumptions, but you have to start somewhere.  Knowing your target makes breaking codes much, much easier.  Sometimes you will gain more by spending a few hours researching rather than staring at the cipher.

I made the following assumptions:

• Scriven truthfully relayed that he used a substitution cipher
• The message consists of one or more grammatically proper sentences in English.

Start by counting the frequency of each symbol in the ciphertext. You can do that manually with a message this short but I wrote some basic Perl code to do it.  Run the code, paste in the ciphertext and hit ctrl-D to end, and it prints the character frequencies:

#!/usr/bin/perl 

until(eof(STDIN)) { $ch = getc(STDIN) }
  continue { $ch !~ m/\n/ && ($c{$ch} = defined($c{$ch}) ? $c{$ch}+1 : 1) }

print "$_\t$c{$_}\n" foreach (reverse sort {$c{$a} <=> $c{$b}} (keys %c));
)       31
c       12
4       11
2       11
q       10
s       9
1       9
z       8
9       8
v       7
e       7
t       6
d       6
8       5
!       5
x       5
5       3
-       3
w       3
f       2
j       2
}       1
G       1
&       1
+       1
3       1
6       1
[       1
@       1
u       1
7       1
=       1

The ‘)’ character appears 19 more times than any other symbol in the message and seems distributed throughout the message in a way that it could represent a blank space between words. I will assume for now that ‘)’ = ‘ ‘. Having ciphertext broken up into words makes the rest of the work infinitely easier, so rewrite the message with this change.

jdc9 c9 4ds 9sz21x z2xs z214s94!  ud25vx -25 es4 4dc9 8ced4 q1x zq1 stqcv ts q4 9z8c6s1vfc1e[etqcv!z2t wc894@ -25 7cvv es4 q }+& ecw4 zq8x 42 Gtq=21!z2t!   jdq1f9 w28 3vq-c1e!

Of interest when you do this, ‘))’ appears twice, both times preceded by ‘!’. Going from the assumption that ‘)’ = ‘ ‘, this could indicate what we in the US currently call “French spacing”, or using two spaces after the end of a sentence instead of just one. Though considered deprecated in American English style guides, many people still use it (including me), and autocorrect on mobile devices even takes advantage of that to turn a double tap on the space bar into a period followed by a space and then a capital letter. This adds strength to the assumption and indicates we likely have three sentences. I don’t yet have a reason for why the assumed sentence-terminator ‘!’ sometimes appears in a word, but I will go with it for now.

With the ciphertext letter frequencies in hand, now you need English text letter and word frequencies. You can use ETAOIN SHRDLU as a mnemonic for the most frequently used letters in descending order if you want to keep things simple.

Look at the (assumed) words in the ciphertext. Make lists of all the words with only one letter, only two letters, only three letters, only four letters.  Note any that appear twice or more, and any repeated strings. I made this list by hand but you can write code to do it.

1 letter words: q
2 letter words: c9 ts q4 42
3 letter words: 4ds -25 es4 q1x zq1 -25 es4 w28
4 letter words: jdc9 z2xs 4dc9 7cvv ecw4 zq8x

No repeated 2 letter words
Repeated 3 letter words: -25 es4
No repeated 4 letter words

Repeated digrams (2 letters): c9 jd 4d z2 25 1x zq q1 21     
Repeated trigrams (3 letters): -25 es4 dc9 c1e z2t
Repeated fourgrams (4 letters): !z2t

Repeated letters: vv

Notice the single one letter word: q. In English this can only mean one of the words “I” or “a”. The frequency of ‘q’ in the ciphertext also indicates a possible vowel.

Look for repeated digraphs, pairs or triplets of symbols that appear next to each other frequently. I already noticed ‘!))’ which may mean ‘.  ‘, but I also see ‘c9’ three times. Twice it ends a four letter word, once it stands alone as a two letter word. The ciphertext starts with “jdc9 c9 4ds”, or a four letter word followed by a two letter word made up from the last two letters of the preceding word. In English, “This is” or “What at” or “That at” or even “Shit it” all fit that pattern and can fit grammatically at the start of a sentence. The ‘d’ in the third (three letter) word yields the cleartext ‘h’ in each case, as the second letter of “this”, “what” and “shit”.  Many three letter words have ‘h’ as their second letter and can fit in the sentence I have so far: “This is why”, “This is the”, “What at the”.  I will throw out “That at” for now because I don’t like to see both ‘j’ and ‘9’ meaning ‘t’, unless he decided to sneakily use different symbols for the upper and lowercase versions of the same letter.

So assume for now with some confidence:

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'

For clarity, when I rewrite the text with my substitutions, I will use capital letters for cleartext and lowercase letters for ciphertext (though the ciphertext contains a single capital ‘G’ that I will ignore for the moment).  Rewrite the text with the three substitutions so far:

jHc9 c9 4Hs 9sz21x z2xs z214s94.  uH25vx -25 es4 4Hc9 8ceH4 q1x zq1 
stqcv ts q4 9z8c6s1vfc1e[etqcv.z2t wc894@ -25 7cvv es4 q }+& ecw4 
zq8x 42 Gtq=21.z2t.   jHq1f9 w28 3vq-c1e.

I wrote some simple Perl code to handle rewriting the ciphertext pasted into it, configurable by adding new substitutions to the code.  I will use this going forward instead of substituting manually.

#!/usr/bin/perl

$subst{')'} = ' ';
$subst{'!'} = '.';
$subst{'d'} = 'H';
# add more substitutions here following the same pattern

until(eof(STDIN)) { $ch = getc(STDIN) }
  continue { print defined($subst{$ch}) ? $subst{$ch} : $ch }

Time now to make some guesses.  Earlier I suspected the first two words may encode “What at” or “This is”, and I also know that ‘q’ must represent ‘a’ or ‘I’, so let’s have a look at the ciphertext with those changes. As a simple substitution cipher, no cleartext character can come from two different ciphertext characters, so assume ‘q’ means ‘I’ if ‘c’ means ‘a’, and vice versa (since both ‘c’ and ‘q’ cannot map the same letter).

All use the previous substitutions:

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'

"What at":

'j' = 'W'
'c' = 'A'
'9' = 'T'
'q' = 'I'

WHAT AT 4Hs Tsz21x z2xs z214sT4.  uH25vx -25 es4 4HAT 8AeH4 I1x zI1 
stIAv ts I4 Tz8A6s1vfA1e[etIAv.z2t wA8T4@ -25 7Avv es4 I }+& eAw4 
zI8x 42 GtI=21.z2t.  WHI1fT w28 3vI-A1e.

"Shit it":

'j' = 'S'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'T'
'q' = 'A'

SHIT IT 4Hs Tsz21x z2xs z214sT4.  uH25vx -25 es4 4HIT 8IeH4 A1x zA1 
stAIv ts A4 Tz8I6s1vfI1e[etAIv.z2t wI8T4@ -25 7Ivv es4 A }+& eIw4 
zA8x 42 GtA=21.z2t.  SHA1fT w28 3vA-I1e.

"This is":

'j' = 'T'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'S'
'q' = 'A'

THIS IS 4Hs Ssz21x z2xs z214sS4.  uH25vx -25 es4 4HIS 8IeH4 A1x zA1 
stAIv ts A4 Sz8I6s1vfI1e[etAIv.z2t wI8S4@ -25 7Ivv es4 A }+& eIw4 
zA8x 42 GtA=21.z2t.  THA1fS w28 3vA-I1e.

Each of these seems like a start on a solution.  Where to go from here to give some weight to one choice or the other?  All three could produce a grammatical sentence given the first two words, though I’ve lost faith in “Shit it” at this point if I ever had any.

Take a look at the words where you almost have all of the letters translated, but not quite.  I see the original word “4dc9” which we have translated as either “-hat” or “-his”, and we have the original word “jdq1f9” which we have translated as either “tha–s” or “whi–t”.  That second one seems like a good candidate.  Now I need a word list. I will use a classic English word list from Donald E. Knuth.  You must use a word list appropriate for the cleartext you expect to find.  This would not help me for French text, nor would it help for government or corporate information which might contain many acronyms.

I have two possible six letter words identified: “tha–s” and “whi–t”.  Check the word list for words that match each pattern.  The following Perl command line will do it, assuming you have a word list file named ‘wordlist.txt’.

$ perl -ne 'print if m/^tha[a-z]{2}s$/' wordlist.txt
thanks
$ perl -ne 'print if m/^whi[a-z]{2}t$/' wordlist.txt
whilst

So only one word fits for each possibility.  I will go out on a limb and assume he used the word “Thanks” rather than “Whilst”.  I follow him on Twitter and I’ve seen him say “thanks”, but never “whilst”. Speakers of American English simply don’t use “whilst” very often.  Let’s take a look at the text if we assume the word “jdq1f9” means “Thanks”.  We get two more letters, ‘1’=’n’ and ‘f’=’k’.

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'
'j' = 'T'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'S'
'q' = 'A'
'1' = 'N'
'f' = 'K'

THIS IS 4Hs Ssz2Nx z2xs z2N4sS4.  uH25vx -25 es4 4HIS 8IeH4 ANx zAN 
stAIv ts A4 Sz8I6sNvKINe[etAIv.z2t wI8S4@ -25 7Ivv es4 A }+& eIw4 
zA8x 42 GtA=2N.z2t.  THANKS w28 3vA-INe.

Looking better here.  Three words possibly done and nothing else looks too wrong.  I want to get that third word, after “This is”.  So what three letter words match the pattern “-h-“?

$ perl -ne 'print if m/^[a-z]h[a-z]$/i' wordlist.txt
aha
chi
ohm
oho
phi
rho
she
shh
shy
the
tho
thy
who
why

Which of those words make sense in a sentence following “This is”?  Only “the”, “who” and “why”.  I lean towards “who” and “why”, but if a capital ‘T’ at the beginning of a sentence has a different symbol from a lowercase ‘t’ in the middle of the sentence, “the” may do it.  This gives me a few more combinations to test:

Using the previous substitutions:

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'
'j' = 'T'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'S'
'q' = 'A'
'1' = 'N'
'f' = 'K'

"This is who":

'4' = 'W'
's' = 'O'

THIS IS WHO SOz2Nx z2xO z2NWOSW.  uH25vx -25 eOW WHIS 8IeHW ANx zAN 
OtAIv tO AW Sz8I6ONvKINe[etAIv.z2t wI8SW@ -25 7Ivv eOW A }+& eIwW 
zA8x W2 GtA=2N.z2t.  THANKS w28 3vA-INe.

"This is why":

'4' = 'W'
's' = 'Y'

THIS IS WHY SYz2Nx z2xY z2NWYSW.  uH25vx -25 eYW WHIS 8IeHW ANx zAN 
YtAIv tY AW Sz8I6YNvKINe[etAIv.z2t wI8SW@ -25 7Ivv eYW A }+& eIwW 
zA8x W2 GtA=2N.z2t.  THANKS w28 3vA-INe.

"This is the":

'4' = 'T' (lowercase t!)
's' = 'E'

THIS IS THE SEz2Nx z2xE z2NTEST.  uH25vx -25 eET THIS 8IeHT ANx zAN 
EtAIv tE AT Sz8I6ENvKINe[etAIv.z2t wI8ST@ -25 7Ivv eET A }+& eIwT 
zA8x T2 GtA=2N.z2t.  THANKS w28 3vA-INe.

The last one gives me words 3 (“the”), 10 (“this”) and 16 (“at”).  My word list does not contain “whis” so I will throw out the two previous tries and continue from here.

Word 6 (“z214s94”) looks interesting with the pattern “–ntest”.  Only one word fits that pattern: “contest”.  It doesn’t surprise me one bit to find the word “contest” in the cleartext.  Assign ‘z’=’C’ and ‘2’=’O’.

Using the previous substitutions:

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'
'j' = 'T'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'S'
'q' = 'A'
'1' = 'N'
'f' = 'K'
'4' = 'T'
's' = 'E'

Add in "contest":

'z' = 'C'
'2' = 'O'

THIS IS THE SECONx COxE CONTEST.  uHO5vx -O5 eET THIS 8IeHT ANx CAN 
EtAIv tE AT SC8I6ENvKINe[etAIv.COt wI8ST@ -O5 7Ivv eET A }+& eIwT 
CA8x TO GtA=ON.COt.  THANKS wO8 3vA-INe.

That gave me words 5 (“contest”), 13 (“can”) and 26 (“to”).  Now I want to take a look at the last word, “3vq-c1e” which I so far have matching the pattern “–a-in-“. The final encrypted ‘e’ also serves as the first letter in the three letter word “-et” (word 21).

53 words match the “–a-in-” pattern.  Of those 53, 44 of them (83%) end with “ing”, and would yield “get” for word 21.  I’ll take a leap here and assign ‘e’=’G’.

Looking at that first sentence, if ‘x’=’D’ then “This is the second code contest.” That makes perfect sense.

Using the previous substitutions:

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'
'j' = 'T'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'S'
'q' = 'A'
'1' = 'N'
'f' = 'K'
'4' = 'T'
's' = 'E'
'z' = 'C'
'2' = 'O'

Add our new letters:

'e' = 'G'
'x' = 'D'

THIS IS THE SECOND CODE CONTEST.  uHO5vD -O5 GET THIS 8IGHT AND CAN 
EtAIv tE AT SC8I6ENvKING[GtAIv.COt wI8ST@ -O5 7Ivv GET A }+& GIwT 
CA8D TO GtA=ON.COt.  THANKS wO8 3vA-ING.

That gives me words 4 (“second”), 5 (“code”), 9 (“get”), 12 (“and”), 21 (“get”).

Word 17 (“9z8c6s1vfc1e[etqcv!z2t”), or “sc-i-en-king-g-ai-.co-” looks suspiciously like our host’s email address that he provided in the contest description.  Let’s substitute the letters to complete that.

Using the previous substitutions:

')' = ' '
'!' = '.'
'd' = 'h'
'j' = 'T'
'c' = 'I'
'9' = 'S'
'q' = 'A'
'1' = 'N'
'f' = 'K'
'4' = 'T'
's' = 'E'
'z' = 'C'
'2' = 'O'
'e' = 'G'
'x' = 'D'

Completing his email address:

'8' = 'R'
'6' = 'V'
'v' = 'L'
'[' = '@'
't' = 'M'

THIS IS THE SECOND CODE CONTEST.  uHO5LD -O5 GET THIS RIGHT AND CAN 
EMAIL ME AT SCRIVENLKING@GMAIL.COM wIRST@ -O5 7ILL GET A }+& GIwT 
CARD TO GMA=ON.COM.  THANKS wOR 3LA-ING.

Definitely on the right track here.  I can feel that Amazon.com gift card for $25.  The message even seems to mention it “-ill get a — gi-t card to -ma-on.com”.  From here, one only needs to plug in the letters and symbols that make sense and finish stepping through the process.

New: The Data Driven Drinker

I have not blogged much recently. My database work has been distracted by Java programming and a crash course in DevOps, leaving me with little worth posting that a tweet couldn’t exhaustively cover.

That changes now. Time for a new blog series that I will call The Data Driven Drinker. I will acquire, imbibe and comment on alcoholic beverages and I hope you will join me. Expect a focus on scotch whisky, on local (Vermont, USA) products and on everything else interesting I taste.

Improving security in your web browsers: Firefox

(Update 20141015: The recently disclosed POODLE attack reveals a severe flaw in SSL version 3. At this time every user should disable SSLv3 in their browsers to avoid having their encrypted data easily stolen. If you have previously followed the “Expert Steps” section of my recommendations in this post, you have already disabled SSL version 3 by setting the advanced preference security.tls.version.min to 1 in the about:config page. See below for details if you have not yet done so.)

(Update 20140730: If you disable RC4 ciphers as noted in the about:config section, Google’s YouTube product may no longer function.  As of roughly March or April 2014, Google has forced HTTPS on YouTube while at the same time they have not deployed any alternative ciphers for RC4 on googlevideo.com.  Respond to this issue as you choose; I generally do not use YouTube.  You may create another profile that permits RC4, or enable it on an as-needed basis, remembering to disable it later.  Perhaps an enterprising individual will create a plugin to do just that. Credit to @mincina for bringing this to my attention.)

(Update 20140110: Removed recommendation to enable security.ssl.enable_false_start, as it appears to be unsafe.)

(Update 20140107: Added recommendation to disable security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha.)

(Update 20131212:  I have revised my recommendations.  I now recommend Adblock Edge instead of Adblock Plus, and Disconnect instead of Ghostery, with the reasons noted inline below.

At this time Firefox has released version 26 which includes click-to-play functionality for Java and other plugin content.  This change will greatly enhance your security.  Upgrade now!)

Your web browsers implement poor security by default.  They do this, in large part, for interoperability reasons; if your just-downloaded new browser can’t connect to the sites you like to use, you either won’t use the browser or you’ll complain to the developers, and they don’t want to spend the time walking you through how to disable the specific security settings keeping you from using some random website that hasn’t upgraded their SSL implementation since 2002.

With effort and testing, you can significantly improve your security.  Don’t hold me responsible if this breaks your favorite site or eats all the food in your fridge, but if you want to step up and accept that security and convenience don’t go together, consider trying some or all of these steps to secure your Firefox browser.  I have Windows in front of me at the moment, but if you use a real operating system you can figure out how to perform the appropriate changes there.  Consider the fact that using Windows represents a greater security threat than almost anything else you can do.

Do note that even if you follow every suggestion I make on this page, you have not guaranteed security for yourself.  These steps cannot protect you from foolish decisions.  If, after doing all of this, you then proceed to visit some shady site and download a cracked version of some commercial software product, then execute it, you will get hacked, you will get compromised, you will get malware.

Why Security?

Only you know the adversaries you may have.  The malware spewed across the internet presents a risk to us all and these steps can help protect you from it.  But beyond that point, if you want to protect yourself from a determined adversary, then please only consider the steps I describe as a start.  If you work with confidential corporate documents, or if you work to promote human rights in repressive countries, or if you write news articles disclosing secret government projects, or if you run a hidden site selling drugs for bitcoins, you have a threat model much more complex than the average user.

Security Defined

One could write a book to define the word security.  Many have.  For the purposes of this post, I define security as protection against your own accidental mistakes, protection against common malware techniques and protection against an attacker with access to your network or the internet path between you and the sites you visit.  Further, I consider security to include not leaking unnecessary information about yourself or your browsing habits to third parties that want that information, such as advertisers.

Run A Current Browser

Using an old browser begs for trouble.  Just don’t do it.  For now I have Firefox 25 installed and everything I write here applies to this version and hopefully future versions.  Go to the Tools menu, select Options, then click on Advanced and select the Update tab.  Enable the radio button next to “Automatically install updates”.

Simple Steps

The steps described here shouldn’t significantly degrade your web browser experience but will improve your security quite a bit.  Everything in this section lives in the Tools->Options dialog box.  Open it up now.

Options: Tabs

If checked, uncheck the box next to “Show tab previews in the Windows taskbar”.  Windows has a history of buffer overflows in graphics handlers, and a specially crafted tab preview could potentially exploit this.  I do not know of this ever happening but no need to take the risk simply for some eye candy.

Options: Content

Check the box next to “Block pop-up windows”.  Compromised or otherwise malicious sites love to put up confusing pop-up windows saying “your computer has a virus” and other such nonsense.  The next time you go to a site that attempts to raise a pop-up window, Firefox will ask if you wish to allow an exception for that site.  If this happens on a site you need, allow the exception.  If a bad site can’t pop up a window to attempt to fool you, you won’t click on their shady links.

Click the “Choose…” button next to “Choose your preferred language for displaying pages”.  Make sure the contents of the language dialog box reflect only those languages you wish to read.

Options: Applications

Click through every row of this screen and use the drop-down menu on the right-hand side to select “Always ask”, so that Firefox will prompt to ask how (and more importantly, if) you wish to access embedded content like videos, music, PDF documents, etc.  This may get inconvenient over time if you access a lot of media, so later on, when prompted to select an application to view media, you may choose to select the “Do this automatically for files like this from now on” checkbox in the prompt but know that this reduces your overall security slightly.

Options: Privacy

Enable the radio button next to “Tell sites that I do not want to be tracked”.  This will cause your browser to send the Do-Not-Track header. Few webservers will respect this setting, but some will, so you get some small value here.

In the History section, select “Use custom settings for history” from the “Firefox will:” dropdown menu.  For the sake of convenience, go ahead and leave the checkboxes enabled for “Remember my browsing and download history” and “Remember search and form history”.  I recommend disabling them, but the convenience of having recently visited sites available outweighs the risk of having to search for a site repeatedly and possibly clicking on a malicious search engine result.

Go ahead and leave the checkbox enabled for “Accept cookies from sites”, or very few websites will work.  Set the “Accept third-party cookies” dropdown menu to “From visited”, NOT to “Always”.  Many sites will not work if you set it to “Never”, nearly every site will still work fine with it set to “From visited”.  “Always”, in this case, begs to be tracked by marketers.

In the “Keep until:” dropdown menu, select “they expire”.  Some people would recommend deleting cookies every time the browser closes, but you will lose the convenience of having sites recognize you when you want them to.  If you can tolerate that loss of convenience go ahead and select “I close Firefox”.

Check out the “Exceptions…” button near the “Accept cookies from sites” checkbox.  Here you can add exceptions to specify sites always allowed to set cookies, or never allowed to set cookies.  I love this feature.  I coded this feature into the text-based Lynx web browser back in 1999 and it pleases me that the GUI browsers picked it up.

Options: Security

Check the checkboxes next to “Warn me when sites try to install add-ons”, “Block reported attack sites” and “Block reported web forgeries”.

Uncheck the “Remember passwords for sites” checkbox.  If you permit the browser to store your passwords, anyone with access to your browser can retrieve your passwords.  I suggest only enabling this if you have taken the further step of encrypting your hard drive.  If you do enable it, make sure you also enable the “Use a master password” option and select a strong password.

Options: Sync

Do not use Firefox Sync.  This will simply spread your information out over more devices, increasing your risk.

Options: Advanced

On the “General” tab, check the box next to “Warn me when websites try to redirect or reload the page”.

On the “Data Choices” tab, uncheck everything.  All of these options share information with Mozilla and you do not want that to happen.

On the “Network” tab, check the box next to “Tell me when a website asks to store data for offline use”.  Most likely you do not actually want any sites to do this.

On the “Certificates” tab, click the “Validation” button and enable the checkboxes to use the Online Certificate Status Protocol to confirm certificate validity and to treat certificates as invalid when an OCSP server connection fails.  While not foolproof, this can help protect against invalid or compromised server certificates.

Intermediate Steps

If you have followed everything so far, you have improved your browser security.  Not enough, in my opinion, but perhaps enough if you plan to hand this browser off to your tech-challenged grandparents to use to look up recipes and email pictures of their grandkids.  If you have a decent comfort level with basic internet and browser concepts, continue on.

Install Add-Ons

Numerous add-ons available for Firefox can further enhance your security.  Here I will list the ones I consider most critical, along with some comments on configuration/usage for each of them.

Disconnect

Install Disconnect. This add-on identifies and blocks various web trackers embedded throughout the sites you visit.  Mostly analytics and marketing, rather than anything truly security related, but you don’t want any part of those either.  The developers have released the source code and development supported by donations.  It takes note of sites that host trackers but also host page elements that may cause a page to function incorrectly if blocked.

I previously recommended Ghostery for this purpose.  However, after witnessing a recent Twitter conversation involving one of Ghostery’s developers, I felt he represented the product poorly and lost faith in it.  Further, the company behind Ghostery includes many former ad-agency employees, providing another strike against it on top of their opt-in data collection.

Adblock Plus Adblock Edge

Install Adblock Plus Adblock Edge. Ads on webpages may not represent an obvious security issue, but I still consider blocking them appropriate for a secured browser.  When your browser loads an ad from a page the advertiser will know that somebody from your IP address viewed a page containing that ad, and depending on how the ad gets served up they may also learn the page you intended to view at the same time.  Further, traffic analysis of specially placed ads may reveal information about the sites you visit as ads typically do not use https connections, and if somebody with access to your network sees that you repeatedly load some specific ad that only appears on a particular site, they would then have strong evidence that you visit that site repeatedly.

Within the Adblock Plus Edge options, subscribe to EasyList EasyPrivacy+EasyList, Fanboy’s Social Blocking List and Malware Domains., and uncheck the “Allow some non-intrusive advertising” checkbox.  If you live outside the USA, subscribe to some of the additional filter lists dedicated to your region.

I have changed my recommendation as of December 12, 2013. Adblock Edge performs better and does not receive money from Internet advertisers to permit “some non-intrusive advertising”.

BetterPrivacy

Install BetterPrivacy. This add-on removes persistent Flash cookies, for which browsers generally provide no control mechanism.  Within the options screen, select the radio button for “Delete Flash cookies on Firefox exit”.  Select the checkboxes for “Auto protect LSO sub-folders” and “Notify if new LSO is stored”.  Check the box for “Disable Ping Tracking”.

Certificate Patrol

Install Certificate Patrol. This add-on stores all SSL certificates you encounter when accessing https sites, and notifies you when a site you connect to has changed certificates since your last visit.  A changed certificate may indicate an attempted man-in-the-middle attack that would compromise your encrypted session.  I receive a lot of false positives with this add-on, which defeats its utility somewhat, but I review every single change.  If you want to skip one of these add-ons, make it this one.  I haven’t convinced myself that I take enough care to actually identify a man-in-the-middle attack, and I can’t exactly call someone at Google every time their cert changes to confirm they meant to do so.

Ghostery

Install Ghostery. This add-on identifies and blocks various web trackers embedded throughout the sites you visit.  Mostly analytics and marketing, rather than anything truly security related, but you don’t want any part of those either.  Unfortunately some sites will not function properly with Ghostery installed, but it provides options to whitelist those sites or temporarily pause blocking so that you can easily determine if Ghostery has caused the page to fail.  I end up having to whitelist bank sites, WordPress, a few others, but for just clicking through search results, I love it.  It also has the ability to block advertising cookies.

I have changed my recommendation to use Ghostery as of December 12, 2013.  Please see the “Disconnect” section above for details on why I no longer recommend Ghostery.

Long URL Please Mod

Install Long URL Please Mod.  Shortened URLs suck.  You don’t know where they will lead, and if you take security seriously you probably won’t click on them.  This add-on expands short URLs for you so that you know where they lead and can make an educated decision as to whether or not you want to follow that link.

NoScript

Install NoScript. Perhaps the most important add-on to use. This add-on provides the ability to permit or reject active scripting to run on a per-domain or per-host basis.  It will, initially, block all JavaScript on every site, which will break large portions of the web for you.  In this case, as you find sites that don’t work, you use the button it adds to the browser bar to enable scripting (temporarily or permanently) for that particular site, reload the page, and everything should then function as intended.  Sites get classified into trusted (whitelisted), untrusted, and those that you haven’t yet evaluated.

As a bonus, it also provides protection against cross-site-scripting and clickjacking (where a malicious site overlays an invisible object over a page element, intercepting a click on that element as a click directed at the malicious site, allowing it to load a page/code/etc).

NoScript has numerous configuration options.  I recommend the following:

Do NOT check the “Scripts Globally Allowed” box, as this essentially disables the add-on and leaves you back in the usual situation of freely running all JavaScript submitted to your browser.

On the “Embeddings” tab, you can specify restrictions for untrusted sites that do not apply to whitelisted sites.  This gives you a chance to use paranoid settings, as you can always whitelist a site later.  I don’t want to make them so restrictive that I end up whitelisting every other site, so I don’t block frames, but I do block: Java, Flash, Silverlight, other plugins, audio/video tags, and font-face, and I also block every object coming from sites marked as untrusted.  I also enable “Show placeholder icon”, “No placeholder for objects coming from sites marked as untrusted”, “Ask for confirmation before temporarily unblocking an object” and “Collapse blocked objects”.  I also check the box for ClearClick (clickjacking) protection on untrusted pages.  Some whitelisted pages don’t work if I enable ClearClick protection for trusted pages, so I leave that one off.

In the “Advanced” tab, on the “Untrusted” sub-tab, check “Forbid <a ping…>”, “Forbid META redirections inside <NOSCRIPT> elements”, “Forbid XSLT” and “Attempt to fix JavaScript links”.  On the “XSS” tab, I check “Sanitize cross-site suspicious requests” and “Turn cross-site POST requests into data-less GET requests”.

NoScript can do even more than this, and you should look into the other options.  The configuration set I have described works well for my browsing habits.

Expert Steps

Doing everything, or even some of the things, that I’ve listed to this point will greatly improve your browser security.  But you can do more.  At this point I will get into the weeds a bit and make some significant changes to browser operation.  These changes may (and probably will) cause problems accessing poorly configured sites, but if you use sites configured so poorly, maybe you shouldn’t.  I recommend, if you follow these suggestions, that you implement them one at a time, and test all the sites you consider most important.  If you change a dozen things and suddenly some page stops working, you won’t know what to undo to restore it to functionality.  As an example, while writing up this post I noticed that addons.mozilla.org started to throw intermittent SSL errors when I tried to connect to it.  Hitting reload would usually load the page just fine.  It turned out that disabling RC4 cipher suites for SSL negotiation caused that problem: apparently not all of the servers behind their load balancer have the same configuration, and some of them just don’t work if the client browser does not accept RC4.

about:config

Everything else happens in the about:config screen.  If you haven’t used it before, type “about:config” into your address bar and hit enter.  Click through the warning that says it might break stuff, but recognize they put it there for a reason.

Disable RC4

The RC4 symmetric cipher contains significant failings.  You should not use it.  In fact, if you admin any webservers, leave this blog now and go figure out how to disable RC4 on them.  Then come back and finish securing your browser.  If you need convincing, read this: “Attack of the week: RC4 is kind of broken in TLS“.

In the about:config page, type “rc4” into the search bar and press enter.  You will see several cipher suites listed (with names like “security.ssl3.rsa_rc4_128_sha”).  Double-click on each of them so that the value field on the right reads “false”.  Your browser will no longer advertise willingness to accept RC4 as a component in an SSL connection.

Require TLS

Type “tls” into the about:config search bar and press enter.  Find the “security.tls.version.min” key, which defaults to 0, and change it to 1.  Set the “security.tls.version.max” key, which defaults to 1, to 3. [EDIT 20131112: I previously recommended 2 here, for TLS 1.1, thinking it would cause fewer connection failures than 3 for TLS 1.2. This won’t be a problem once Firefox has fallback code from TLS 1.2. But if you are following these steps you should know how to debug and fix any connection problems you have.] For more information on these settings and what they do, see this link.

Disable additional insecure cipher suites

(Added 20140107) Type “rsa_des_ede3” into the about:config search bar and press enter.  Find the “security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha” key and double-click it to set the value to false.  This will remove SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA from the cipher suites for which your client will advertise support.  Thanks to Jeff Hodges for creating howsmyssl.com through which I noticed this item.

Other Settings

(This section edited on 20140110, after the comment below from Ismail Dönmez.  Please see that comment for a link to the Firefox bug database entry concerning security.ssl.enable_false_start.)

Type “security” into the about:config search bar and press enter.  Find the “security.ssl.enable_false_start” key and double-click it to set the value to true.  Do the same for “security.ssl.false_start.require-forward-secrecy”, “security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation”, and “security.ssl.treat_unsafe_negotiation_as_broken”.  Read this link for more information about these settings.

Conclusion

If most of your web browsing still works after configuring all this stuff, congratulations.  You probably browse safely enough that you don’t have much to worry about.  If you run into sites that don’t work with these settings, consider whether or not you really need to visit them.  Good luck!